Cho s=1/3x3+1/4x4+1/5x5+...+1/20x20 Chứng tỏ s<1/2;s>1/4
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10 tháng 5 2017
Ta thấy:
1/2*2<1/1*2)vì 2*2>1*2).
1/3*3<1/2*3(vì 3*3>2*3).
...
1/8*8<1/7*8(vì 8*8>7*8).
=>1/2*2+1/3*3+1/4*4+...+1/8*8<1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/7*8.
=>B<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8.
=>B<1-1/8.
=>B<7/8.
Mà 7/8<1.
=>B<1.
Vậy B<1(đpcm).
PT
2
18 tháng 7 2021
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{2021.2021}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2021^2}\)
Xét : \(\frac{1}{k^2}\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{4k^2}< \frac{4}{4k^2-1}=\frac{4}{\left(2k-1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}==2\left(\frac{1}{2k-1}-\frac{1}{2k+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng cho biểu thức A,ta có :
\(A< 2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{4041}-\frac{1}{4023}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4023}\right)=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4023}< \frac{2}{3}< \frac{3}{4}\)
NN
1
13 tháng 8 2016
A= \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> A= \(\frac{99}{100}>\frac{25}{26}\)
DT
1
NM
1
10 tháng 8 2015
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2x2}<\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3x3}<\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{2015x2015}<\frac{1}{2014x2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+...+\frac{1}{2015x2015}<\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+...+\frac{1}{2014x2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+...+\frac{1}{2015x2015}<1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+...+\frac{1}{2015x2015}<1-\frac{1}{2015}<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Đpcm
23 tháng 4 2016
Ta có: \(S=1+\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+.....+\frac{1}{10x10}\)
Ta có: 1/2x2 < 1/1x2
1/3x3 < 1/2x3
1/4x4 < 1/3x4
.......................
1/10x10 < 1/9x10
=> S< 1+1/1x2+1/2x3+1/3x4+.....+1/9x10
=> S<1+(1-1/10)
=> S < 1+9/10
=> S < 19/10 < 2
Vậy S<2
LT
1
8 tháng 7 2015
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+\frac{1}{7.7}+\frac{1}{8.8}=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
\(A<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{8}<1\)
vậy \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+\frac{1}{7.7}+\frac{1}{8.8}<1\)
NQ
0
\(S=\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+...+\frac{1}{20.20}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{3.3}>\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{4.4}>\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{5.5}>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
...................................
\(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20.20}>\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}>S>\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{21}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}>S>\frac{1}{4}\)