D=\(\sqrt[3]{2+10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}}+\sqrt[3]{2-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}}\)
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9.
\(\sqrt{20}+2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{80}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
10.
\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\dfrac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5+\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=11\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}\)
\(=11\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}+3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{29\sqrt{3}}{3}+3\sqrt{6}\)
`(5sqrt{1/5}+1/2sqrt{20}-5/4sqrt{4/5}+sqrt{5}):2/5
`=(sqrt5+1/2*2sqrt5-sqrt{5/4}+sqrt5):2/5`
`=(sqrt5+sqrt5+sqrt5-sqrt5/2):2/5`
`=(5/2*sqrt5):2/5`
`=25/4sqrt5`
`1/3sqrt{48}+3sqrt{75}-sqrt{27}-10sqrt{1 1/3}`
`=1/3*4sqrt3+3*5sqrt3-3sqrt3-10sqrt{4/3}`
`=4/sqrt3+15sqrt3-3sqrt3-20/sqrt3`
`=12sqrt3-16/sqrt3`
Bài 1:
a: \(\sqrt{27}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{108}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)=7-5=2\)
c: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=-1\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5+\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: A=2
=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\)
=>x=4(nhận)
c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{4;0\right\}\)
a: \(=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(=2\sqrt{5}-2-2\sqrt{5}=-2\)
c: \(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{6}}=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{23}{15}\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{35}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\)
Bài 2:
e) ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{4}{3}\le x\le6\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-x}=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16+6-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-25x+22=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-25\right)^2-4\cdot9\cdot22=625-792< 0\)
Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=a; \sqrt[3]{2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=b\)
Khi đó: \(D=a+b\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^3+b^3=2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}+2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}=4\\ ab=\sqrt[3]{(2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}})(2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}})}=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có:
\(a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4=D^3-3.\frac{2}{3}D\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D^3-2D-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (D-2)(D^2+2D+2)=0\)
Vì \(D^2+2D+2=(D+1)^2+1\neq 0\), do đó \(D-2=0\Leftrightarrow D=2\)