Rút gọn
( -4x + 2y ) ( -4x - 2y ) + ( x - 5y )2 - ( 3x + 2y )2 - 7x ( x - 3y )
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\(=\left(4x-2y\right)\left(4x+2y\right)+x^2-10xy+25y^2-9x^2-12xy-4y^2-7x^2+21xy\)
\(=16x^2-4y^2-15x^2-xy+21y^2\)
\(=x^2-xy+17y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-2y\right)\left(4x+2y\right)+\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(9x^2+12xy+4y^2\right)-7x^2+21xy\)
\(=16x^2-4y^2-7x^2+21xy-9x^2-12xy-4y^2+\left(x-5y\right)^2\)
\(=-8y^2+9xy+x^2-10xy+25y^2\)
\(=x^2-xy+17y^2\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)
b.
\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x^2y^3-A-5x^3y^2+B=8x^2y^3-4x^3y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-A+B=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2\)
\(-6x^2y^3+C-3x^3y^2-D=2x^2y^3-7x^3y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C-D=8x^2y^3-4x^3y^2\)
Do \(A\) và \(C\) đồng dạng nên \(A=-5x^2y^3,C=8x^2y^3\) suy ra \(B=x^3y^2,D=4x^3y^2\) hoặc \(A=-x^3y^2,C=-4x^3y^2\) suy ra \(B=5x^2y^3,D=-8x^2y^3\).
\(F=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}+3\right)^2+\left(-2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-125}{8}-\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-124}{8}-\dfrac{24}{4}\)
=-15,5-6=-21,5
\(A=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5+5^2-4x.x+4x.6\)
\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+24x=4x+25\)
\(B=\left(7x-3y\right)^2-\left(7x-3y\right)\left(7x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-3y\right)\left(7x-3y-7x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-3y\right)\left(-6y\right)=18y^2-42xy\)
\(C=\left(3-2x\right)^2+\left(3+2x\right)^2\)
\(=9-2.3.2x+4x^2+9+2.3.2x+4x^2\)
\(=18+8x^2\)
\(D=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+x\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z+z-y\right)^2=x^2\)
\(\left(-4x+2y\right)\left(-4x-2y\right)+\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(3x+2y\right)^2-7x\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(16x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-\left(9x^2+12xy+4y^2\right)-7x^2+21xy\)
\(=16x^2-4y^2+x^2-10xy+25y^2-9x^2-12xy-4y^2-7x^2+21xy\)
\(=x^2+17y^2-xy\)