Rút gọn biểu thức A=√1+1/a22+1/(a+1)2 với a>0
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11 tháng 8 2020
Có: \(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-a-1\right)^2}}\)
Có: \(1+a+\left(-a-1\right)=1+a-1-a=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-a-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{-a-1}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{-a-1}\)
=> \(A=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
VẬY \(A=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
11 tháng 8 2020
\(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)^2+\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1\right]^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+1\right|\)
21 tháng 2 2021
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{a-1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Thay \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Vậy: Khi \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(B=\sqrt{2}+1\)
J
8 tháng 6 2015
\(\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)^2+\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right)^2+\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+a}\left(do\right)a>0\)
7 tháng 6 2015
=\(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a+1}\)
=\(\frac{a+1}{1}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
D
0
18 tháng 5 2021
a,Với \(a>0;a\ne1\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{a-1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\)
b, Ta có : \(1=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}}\)mà \(a-1=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(a+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)vì \(\sqrt{a}-1< \sqrt{a}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a-1}{a+\sqrt{a}}< 1\)hay \(M< 1\)
B
15 tháng 5 2021
Bài làm :
1) Khi x=9 ; giá trị của A là :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}+2}=\frac{3}{3+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)
2) Ta có :
\(B=...\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3) Ta có :
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Xét :
\(\frac{A}{B}+1=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+2}}>0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}>-1\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
4 tháng 6 2021
1, thay x=9(TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta đk:
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}-2}=3\)
vậy khi x=9 thì A =3
2,với x>0,x≠4 ta đk:
B=\(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
vậy B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3,\(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) (x>0,x≠4)
⇒\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>-1\)
⇒\(\sqrt{x}-2>-1\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\))
⇔\(\sqrt{x}>1\)⇔x=1 (TM)
vậy x=1 thì \(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) với x>0 và x≠4
NT
1
\(\sqrt{1}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\) với a > 0
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)-\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2-2\left[\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)}{a}\right].\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)}\right]+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2-2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left[1+\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)}\right]^2\)