5. tìm x biết rằng
a. 35.76+24.35+\(5^3\). \(2^3\)= x
b. 4x - 166 = \(3^3\): \(3^2\)
c. x-4.\(5^2\)+\(3^2\):\(2^4\)=0
d. 4x - 158 = \(2^3\). \(3^2\)-50
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A. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)-\left(x^2+5x-2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x-x^2-5x+2x=-6-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\) .Vậy \(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)
B. \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x+5x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x+x^2-2x-5x-3x^2+12x-5x=12-10-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{18}{5}\right\}\)
C. \(\left(8-4x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-4x^2-8x+4\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-4x^2-8x+4x^2+4x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4x^2-8x+4x^2+4x-8x=-16+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
D. \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(8x+2\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-24x-6=16x^2+1^2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-24x-16x^2=6+1-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
a)(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
<=>2x=-16
<=>x=-8
b)(2x+3)(x-4)+(x-5)(x-2)=(3x-5)(x-4)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-2=3x^2-17x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)
c)(8-4x)(x+2)+4(x-2)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-4x^2-8x+4x^2+4x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d)(2x-3)(8x+2)=(4x+1)(4x-1)-3
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-24x-6=16x^2-4x+4x-1-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
\(a.3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2+15x-2=0\)
\(3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x-2=0\)
\(9x+1=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(b.4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(4x^2-6x-6x+9=0\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(c.\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1
a) A = 2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 +...+ 2^50
2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^51
2A-A=(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^51)-(2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 +...+ 2^50)
A=(2^1-2^1)+(2^2-2^2)+...+(2^50-2^50)+(2^51-2^1)
A=0+0+...+0+(2^51-2^1)
A=2^51-2^1
b)B = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 +...+ 5^99 + 5^100
5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^100+5^101
5B-B=(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^100+5^101)-( 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 +...+ 5^99 + 5^100)
4B=(5^2-5^2)+(5^3-5^3)+...+(5^100-5^100)+(5^101-5)
4B=0+0+...+0+(5^101-5)
4B=5^101-5
B=(5^101-5)/4
c)C = 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 +...+ 3^2009 - 3 ^2010
3C=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^2010-3^2011
3C-C=(3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^2010-3^2011)-(3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 +...+ 3^2009 - 3 ^2010)
...............................................!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Bài 2
8(mình k0 chắc)
Bài 1. a) 4x - 3 = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
KL.....
b) - x + 2 = 6
⇔ x = - 4
KL...
c) -5 + 4x = 10
⇔ 4x = 15
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
KL....
d) 4x - 5 = 6
⇔ 4x = 11
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
KL....
h) 1 - 2x = 3
⇔ -2x = 2
⇔ x = -1
KL...
Bài 2. a) ( x - 2)( 4 + 3x ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
KL......
b) ( 4x - 1)3x = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
KL.....
c) ( x - 5)( 1 + 2x) = 0
⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
KL.....
d) 3x( x + 2) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -2
KL.....
Bài 3.a) 3( x - 4) - 2( x - 1) ≥ 0
⇔ x - 10 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ 10
b) 3 - 2( 2x + 3) ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ - 4x - 3 ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ 13x ≥1
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)
a) 1/2X + 2/3X- 2/3 = 1/3
X= 1/3+2/3
X=1
b) bạn vt lại đề
c) 2/3X : 1/5 =6
2/3X=6/5
X=18/10=9/5
d) 4X-8=14
4X=22
X=22/4=11/2
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0+4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm2^2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)
\(12x+10=22\)
\(12x=22-10\)
\(12x=12\)
\(x=1\)
c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)
\(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)
\(-34+40x=16\)
\(40x=16+34\)
\(40x=50\)
\(x=\frac{50}{40}=\frac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8=0\)
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-19=0\)
\(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)>0\) nên:
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
\(x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-x^2-3x^2=2\)
\(3x+1=2\)
\(3x=2-1\)
\(3x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(a)5\left(3-2x\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3-2x+x-4\right)=6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(-x-1\right)=6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-5=6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=11\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)
Vậy \(x=-11\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 25.76+24.35 + \(5^3.2^3\)=x
25.76+24.35+ 125. 8=x
1900+ 840+1000=x
2740+840+1000=x
3580+1000=x
4580=x. Vậy x= 4580
b) 4x-166=\(3^3:3^2\)
4x-166=3
4x= 166+3
4x= 169
x= 169: 4
x= 42,25
c) x-4.\(5^2+3^2:2^4\)= 0
x- 4.25+ 9: 16=0
x- 100+0,5625=0
x - 100,5625=0
x=0+100,5625
x= 100,5625
d) 4x - 158 = \(2^3.3^2\)-50
4x-158= 8.9-50
4x-158= 72-50
4x-158= 22
4x= 158+22
4x=180
x= 180:4
x= 45