Tìm GTNN của biểu thức C=\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2017}{2\left(x+1\right)}\) với x > 1
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a) \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(x-2\right)+1}{x-2}=x-2+2+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\ge2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{1}{x-2}}=4\)
GTNN là 4 khi x=3
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x^3+x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+1+x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
b) Vì \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\), ta được:
\(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]:\left[\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}:\dfrac{51}{32}=\dfrac{25}{16}\cdot\dfrac{32}{51}=\dfrac{50}{51}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{50}{51}\)
\(A=\left|2021-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}\left|4040-2x\right|\)
\(A=\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\)
\(A=\left|2021-x\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\ge\left|2021-x+x-2020\right|=1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(2020\le x\le2021\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$2x^2+2=2(x^2+1)=(1^2+1^2)(x^2+1)\geq (x+1)^2$
$\Rightarrow Q=\frac{2x^2+2}{(x+1)^2}\geq \frac{(x+1)^2}{(x+1)^2}=1$
Vậy GTNN của $Q$ là $1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{1}$ hay $x=1$
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
c: \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2-1+1}{x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
=>\(A=x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2>=2\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}}+2=2+2=4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi (x-1)2=1
=>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=4\) khi x=2
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
b.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{2-x}\right):\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\)
c.
\(x=-1\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^2+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d.
\(P=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{P}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{P}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^2+1}{P}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2+1\ge P\) \(\Rightarrow P\left(P-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)
Dấu "=" khi x = ...................
Bài 2:
a: \(M=\dfrac{3x+1-2x-2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}:\dfrac{3x+1-3x}{x\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(3x+1\right)}{1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x-1}\)
b: Để M=0 thì x(x-1)=0
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=0(loại)
c: \(P=M\cdot\left(3x-1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2