Bài 1 Thực hiện phép tính
a)\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
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\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2.2\sqrt{5}.3}+9}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}=\)
\(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1=1.\)
a) \(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1\)
=2
c) \(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-6\sqrt{20}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{1}=1\)
b,c
\(\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
=>BT=\(\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\sqrt{3+\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}\)
c,\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: \(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{81}}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\) (thỏa)
Vậy...
b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4x\)(Đk:\(9x^2+12x+4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\ge0\\9x^2+12x+4=16x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+12x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+14x-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(-7x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm đk)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) (tm)
Vậy...
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{20}+9}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5}}\)
c)\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=3-2=1\)
d)\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2\cdot\sqrt{12}+1}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\cdot\sqrt{12}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3+1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ A=\dfrac{-6}{4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{20}}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20}+3}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)