bài 3c: tìm x, biết
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Bai 1:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)(Đpcm)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{3}{y}\)
=> \(\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{9}{y^2}=\frac{2.3}{x.y}=\frac{6}{96}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=64\\y^2=144\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=12\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d};\)\(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)điều phải chứng minh
Bài 2 : tìm x,y biết \(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{3}{y}\)và xy=96
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{xy}{2\times3}=\frac{96}{6}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=16\\\frac{y}{3}=16\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=32\\y=48\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=32\\y=48\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\)Với \(x\ne-3,x\ne2\) ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(b,\) \(A=-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{14}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{42}+\dfrac{2}{42}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{42}\)
b)
\(x\) x \(\dfrac{1}{2}=1-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x\) x \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x\) x \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\) x \(2=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{26}{5}-x=\dfrac{9}{15}\) x \(\dfrac{25}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{26}{5}-x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{26}{5}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{26}{5}-\dfrac{25}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
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