giai pt \(x^4+\sqrt{x^2+2013}=2013\)
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=> 3x-(1/2013+2/2012+3/2011)=3x-(4/2010+5/2009+6/2008)=>6x=-4/2010-5/2009-6/2008+1/2013+2/2012+3/2011 =>x=... làm tiếp đi bạn
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2011\\y\ge2012\\z\ge2013\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x-2011}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{y-2012}\ge0\\c=\sqrt{z-2013}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có :
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2015\\y=2016\\z=2017\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunyakovsky:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{2015-x}+\sqrt{x-2013}\right)^2\le2\left(2015-x+x-2013\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le2\)
lại có \(VF=x^2-4028x+4056198=\left(x-2014\right)^2+2\ge2\)
do đó VT=VF khi x=2014
Ta có:
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2-2013\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}=\sqrt{x^2+2013}-x\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}=\sqrt{y^2+2013}-y\left(2\right)\)
Do đó: 2x=-2y
Suy ra: x=-y
Do đó:
\(x^{2013}+y^{2013}=\left(-y\right)^{2013}+y^{2013}=0\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2013-\sqrt{x^2+2013}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+2013}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow x^2+1=\sqrt{x^2+2013}\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2-2012=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x_{1,2}=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{8049}}{2}}\)