Tính giá trị của biểu thức
B=\(2x^2-5y^2+2014\), biết \(\left(x+2y\right)^2+2016\times\left|y+1\right|=0\)
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\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta thấy \(VT\ge VP\forall x;y\) để đấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-1\) thay vào M :
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2015}+\left(1-2\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2017}=1\)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
=>x=1 và y=-1
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2025}=1\)
Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được:
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)
Vậy: M=1
(3x - 1)^2016 + (5y - 3)^2016 < 0 (1)
có (3x - 1)^2016 > 0
(5y - 3)^2018 > 0
=> (3x-1)^2016 + (5y - 3)^2018 > 0 và (1)
=> (3x - 1)^2016 + (5y - 3)^2016 = 0
=> 3x - 1 = 0 và 5y - 3 = 0
=> x = 1/23 và y = 3/5
Đẳng thức: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\) ta được:
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2008}=1\)
Ta có:
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2+y^2+4y^2+8xy-2x+2y+1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay giá trị x và y vào M ta có:
\(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(M=0^{2007}+\left(-1\right)^{2008}+0^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)^{2008}\)
\(M=1\)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1;y=1\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2010}+\left(2-1\right)^{2011}+\left(1-1\right)^{2012}\)
\(=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy M=1
Ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
Do: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào B ta có:
\(B=2\cdot1^5-5\cdot\left(-2\right)^3+4=2\cdot1-5\cdot-8+4=2+40+4=46\)
\(\left(x+2y\right)^2+2016\left|y+1\right|=0\)
=>x+2y=0 và y+1=0
=>y=-1 và x=-2y=2
\(B=2\cdot2^2-5\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+2014\)
\(=2014+8-5=2017\)