Giải phương tình: \(\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2}\)= x + 9
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b.
\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2=5-x\sqrt{2x^2+4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2-4+x\sqrt{2x^2+4x}=0\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=x^2\left(2x^2+4x\right)=2\left(x^4+2x^2\right)\)
Pt trở thành:
\(\dfrac{t^2}{2}-4+t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4x}=2\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4x}=-4\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-2=0\left(x>0\right)\\x^4+2x^2-8=0\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{x^2}+2+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+9}{x^2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}=3\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}=t\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+9}{x^2}=\dfrac{1}{t^2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(\dfrac{1}{t^2}+2t=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2t^3-3t^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left(2t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}=1\left(x>0\right)\\\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2x^2+9\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\4x^2=2x^2+9\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Kiểm tra lại vế trái đề bài câu b
a. Đề bài sai, phương trình không giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\left(3+2x\right)}{1+\sqrt{3+2x}}\right)^2=4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+10\right)4.\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2}=4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\2x+10=\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10=2x+4+2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$
$\Leftrightarrow x=290$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt[3]{25x\left(2x^2+9\right)}\le4x^2+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{25x^4\left(2x^2+9\right)}\le4x^2+3\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(\sqrt[3]{5x^2\cdot5x^2\left(2x^2+9\right)}\le\dfrac{5x^2+5x^2+2x^2+9}{3}=\dfrac{12x^2+9}{3}=4x^2+3\)
Vậy \(\left(1\right)\) luôn đúng
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow5x^2=2x^2+9\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
=>3x=4
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
3:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0(nhận)
5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)
=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)
6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
=>x-3=16
=>x=19(nhận)
a) ĐK: x>=-2
=> \(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}>0\)
Nhân liên hợp:
\(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\)
<=> \(\left(x+5-x-2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\)
<=> \(3\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\)
<=>1+\(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> (x+5) (x+2) =0
<=> x=-5 hoac x=-2
-Do x>= -2.
Vay x=-2
2x =t
t>=-9 ;
t khác 0
<=> t^2 =(3-căn(9+t))^2 (t+18)
<=> t^2 =(9-6căn(9+t) +9+t ) (t+18)
<=> t^2 =2.18t-6tcăn(9+t) +t^2 -6.18căn(9+t)+18.18
<=> 2.18t-6tcăn(9+t) -6.18căn(9+t)+18.18 =0
<=> 2.18(t+9)-6tcăn(9+t) -6.18căn(9+t) =0
9+t =0 => t =-9 => x =-9/2 là nghiệm
với t khác -9 => 6căn(9+t)- t -18 =0 vô nghiệm