I used my calculator, otherwise i'd have taken longer
=> Had...
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Đáp án D
Chúng ta xét lại cách dùng OTHERWISE = OR ELSE: Nếu không thì
Đáp án D – đáp án chính xác – Tình huống trong quá khứ
Đáp án D
It’s impossible: không thể nào (chỉ khả năng xảy ra của sự việc)
- modal verb + have + PII: chỉ khả năng của sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ
+ should have PII: đáng lẽ không nên xảy ra (nhưng đã xảy ra rồi)
+ could have PII: có thể xảy ra (chỉ khả năng)
Tạm dịch: Tôi không thể mắc lỗi với hóa đơn vì tôi đã sử dụng máy tính.
1. Tom said: “I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father.”
.....................Tom said that he wanted to buy a pocket calculator for his father...........................................................................................
2. My mother said : “I think it won’t rain tomorrow.”
......................My mother said that she thought it wouldn't rain the following day...........................................................................................
3. The nurse said: “The patient in this room didn’t obey your orders, doctor.”
......................The nurse said to the doctor that the patient in that room hadn't obeyed his orders ...........................................................................................
4. They said : “We can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow.”
............They said that they couldn't meet me there either today or tomorrow(tham khảo c4).....................................................................................................
5. Mr. Brown said : “Our trip cost us two thousand dollars.”
.......................Mr. Brown said that their trip cost them two thousand dollars(tham khảo c5).........................................................................................
6. He said to her : “ I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room.”
..............He said to her that he couldn't find his hat anywhere in that room..................................................................................................
7. My father said to them : “My secretary is going to finish this job.”
My father said to them that his secretary was going to finish that job
1. Tom said: “I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father.”
Tom said that he wanted to buy a pocket calculator for his
2. My mother said : “I think it won’t rain tomorrow.”
My mother said that she thought it wouldn't rain the following day
3. The nurse said: “The patient in this room didn’t obey your orders, doctor.”
The nurse said to the doctor that the patient in that room hadn't obeyed his orders
4. They said : “We can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow.”
They said that they couldn't meet me there either today or tomorrow
5. Mr. Brown said : “Our trip cost us two thousand dollars.”
Mr. Brown said that their trip cost them two thousand dollars
6. He said to her : “ I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room.”
He said to her that he couldn't find his hat anywhere in that room
7. My father said to them : “My secretary is going to finish this job.”
My father said to them that his secretary was going to finish that job
28. This house is very expensive. Or else, we _____ (buy) it
=> If this house weren't so expensive, we would buy it.
29. I learn my lesson lazily. Otherwise, My parents _____ (not be) sad
=> If I studied my lesson harder, my parents wouldn't be sad.
30. It rained very hard yesterday. Otherwise, I _____ (take) you to the cinema
=> If it hadn't rained so hard yesterday, I would have taken you to the cinema.
31. She didn't play well. Or else, her team _____ (not lose) the game
=> If she had played better, her team wouldn't have lost the game.
32. I was tired last night. Otherwise, I _____ (help) you do all these exercises
=> If I wasn't so tired last night, I would have helped you do all these exercises.
33. You should bring an umbrella. Or you _____ (be) wet
=> If you don't bring an umbrella, you will be wet.
34. I'll only help you do this if you finish raeding all the books
=> Only if you finish reading all the books, I will help you do this.
REVIEW
11. Paulo works on two jobs, so he doesn't have time to help you with your remodeling
->were Paulo not to work on two jobs, he would have time to help you with your remodeling
12. Jack was late to the meeting because his watch was slow
-> jack would not have been late to the meeting if his watch hadn't been slow
13. we can't easily get access to the internet because we don't live in a big city
-> unless we lived in a big city, we couldn't easily get access to the internet
14. you should give up smoking
-> if i were you, i didn't smoke
15. i used my calculator; otherwise i'd have taken longer
-> had I not used my calculator, I would have taken longer
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Thì trong tiếng anh
Giải thích: “would + have PP” trong câu này thể hiện một hành động sẽ đã có thể xảy ra trong quá khứ (nhưng thực tế là không xảy ra, “would + have PP” còn được dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 3 để diễn tả một hành động không có thật trong quá khứ)
Tạm dịch: Tôi không nhìn thấy đèn đỏ ở ngã tư. Nếu không, tôi hẳn đã dừng xe lại rồi.
Put into the reported speech :
1/ Tom said : “I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father.”
- ........................................Tom said that he wanted to buy a pocket calculator for his father................................. …………………………………………………...............
2/ She said : “I once spent a summer in this village.”
- ..................................She said that she had once spent a summer in that village...................................................... …………………………………………………
3/ The nurse said : “The patient in this room didn’t obey your orders, Doctor.”
- .................................The nurse told the doctor that the patient in that room hadn't obeyed his orders. ...................................................... …………………………………………………
4/ They said to me : “You taught us English last year.”
- ....................................They told me to teach them English the previous year.................................................... …………………………………………………
5/ Mr.Brown said : “Our trip cost us two thousand dollars.”
- ...........................................Mr. Brown said their trip costed their two thousand dollars............................................. …………………………………………………
6/ He said to her : “ I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room.”
- ......................................He told her not to find his hat anywhere in that room.................................................. …………………………………………………
7/ My father said to them : “My secretary is going to finish this job.”
- .................................My father told them his secretary was going to finish that job...................................................... …………………………………………………
8/ They said : “We can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow.”
- ....................................They told me they couldn't meet me there either that day or the following day.................................................... …………………………………………………
9/ My mother said : “I think it won’t rain tomorrow.”
- .............................My mother said she thought it wouldn't rain the following day........................................................... …………………………………………………
10/ He said : “Your car has been stolen, John.”
- ......................................... He told John his car had been stolen............................................... …………………………………………………
1. Tom said he wanted to buy a pocket calculator for his father.
2. She said she had once spent a summer in that village.
3. The nurse said to the Doctor that the patient in that room didn't obey his/her obey.
4. The said to me that I had taught them last year.
5. Mr.Brown said that the trip cost them two thousand dollars.
6. He said to her he couldn't find his hat anywhere in that room.
7. My father said to them his secretary was going to finish that job.
8. They said they couldn't meet me/us there either that day or the next day.
9. My mother said she thought it wouldn't rain the day after
10. He told John his car had been stolen
Had it not been for my calculator, I'd have taken longer