Tìm số nguyên x sao cho:
a) (n2+1)(n-2)\(\ge\)2
b) (6-n)(n+8)<0
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a) Ta có:\(n-6⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1-5⋮n-1\)
mà \(n-1⋮n-1\)
nên \(-5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n-3+5⋮n-1\)
mà \(3n-3⋮n-1\)
nên \(5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(n^2+5⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n+1-2n+4⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2-2n-2+6⋮n+1\)
mà \(\left(n+1\right)^2⋮n+1\)
và \(-2n-2⋮n+1\)
nên \(6⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)
a) \(\left(n+3\right)\left(n^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3=0\Rightarrow n=-3\)(do \(n^2+1\ge1>0\))
b) \(\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=1\\n^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=1\\n=-2\\n=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n+3=0\\n^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=-3\left(tm\right)\\n^2=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n=-3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n-1=0\\n^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=1\\n^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=1\\n=2\\n=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: (6-n)(n+8)<0
=>(n-6)(n+8)>0
=>n>6 hoặc n<-8