Cho A = 4+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2013 Hãy rút gọn A
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CM : \(\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2\left[\left(n+1\right)^2+1\right]+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{n^2\left(n^2+2n+2\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{n^4+2n^2\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}\) =>\(\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\right)}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n^2+n}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{n^2+n}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Ta có :
A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
= 2012 - \(\frac{1}{2013}\) \(\approx\) 2012
xét mẫu ta được
(2012/2+1)+(2011/3+1)+...+(1/2013+1)
=2014/2+2014/3+...+2014/2013
=2014(1/2+1/3+...+1/2013) (1)
mà tử bằng 1/2+1/3+1/4+..+1/2013 (2)
(1),(2)=> A=1/2014
xét mẫu
2012+2012/2+2011/3+...+1/2013
=(1+1+1+…+1) + 2012/2+2011/3+...+1/2013
2012 số hạng
=(1 + 2012/2) + (1 + 2011/3) + ….+ (1+1/2013)
=2014/2 + 2014/3 + …. + 2014/2013
=2014 x (1/2 + 1/3 + … + 1/2013)
=))
(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2013)/(2012+2012/2+2011/3+...+1/2013) =
(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2013)/ 2014 x (1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2013) = 1/2014