2) Tìm 3 phân số bằng phân số:
a) 3/5=.......=.......=.......
b) 12/48=.......=.......=.......
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a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{15}{20}\\ \dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{5\cdot4}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{12\cdot3}=\dfrac{15}{36}\\ \dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{11}{36}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4\cdot5}{3\cdot4\cdot5}=\dfrac{40}{60}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot3\cdot5}{4\cdot3\cdot5}=\dfrac{45}{60}\\ \dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4\cdot3\cdot4}{5\cdot3\cdot4}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Mẫu số chung: 20
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3.5}{4.5}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2.4}{5.4}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{11}{36}\)
Mẫu số chung: 36
\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5.3}{12.3}=\dfrac{15}{36}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Mẫu số chung: 60
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.20}{3.20}=\dfrac{40}{60}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3.15}{4.15}=\dfrac{45}{60}\\ \dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4.12}{5.12}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.8}{3.8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{15}{24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1.3}{4.3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7.1}{12.1}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5.4}{6.4}=\dfrac{20}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{9}{24}\)
a) 23=2.83.8=162423=2.83.8=1624
58=5.38.3=152458=5.38.3=1524
b) 14=1.34.3=31214=1.34.3=312
712=7.112.1=712712=7.112.1=712
c) 56=5.46.4=202456=5.46.4=2024
38=3.38.3=924
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{10}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{2}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{56}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{56}{21}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
a: 5/7=25/35
12/5=84/60
b: 2/3=30/45
4/5=36/45
8/9=40/45
a) Gọi tử số của phân số càn tìm là x
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}< \dfrac{x}{30}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-12}{30}< \dfrac{x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-11;-10;-9;-8;-7;-6\right\}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=6:\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=10\\ b,\left(x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\times\dfrac{2}{3}=6\\ x+\dfrac{7}{4}=6:\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}=9\\ x=9-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{4}\)
3/5 = 6/10 = 9/15 = 12/20
12/48 = 6/24 = 3/12 = 1/4
a) 3/5=6/10=9/15=12/20
b) 12/48=6/24=4/16=3/12