- Tính nhanh theo các hằng đẳng thức các số sau:
a) 19.21; 29.31; 39.41
b) 292 - 82; 562 - 462; 672 - 562
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5:
a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25
b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2
c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2
d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1
4:
a: 2003*2005=(2004-1)(2004+1)=2004^2-1<2004^2
b: 8(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)
=1/6*(7-1)(7+1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)
=1/6(7^2-1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)
=1/6(7^16-1)<7^16-1
5:
a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25
b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2
c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2
d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1
mik chỉ biết bài 5 thôi !
a) `(3/5 x^2 -1/2 y)^2 = (3/5 x^2)^2 - 2. 3/5 x^2 .1/2 y + (1/2 y)^2`
`= 9/25 x^4 - 3/5 x^2y + 1/4 y^2`
\(299.301=\left(300-1\right)\left(300+1\right)=300^2-1^2=90000-1=89999\)
\(a.\left(2xy-3\right)^2=4x^2y^2-12xy+9\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`1)(a^[1/4]-b^[1/4])(a^[1/4]+b^[1/4])(a^[1/2]+b^[1/2])`
`=[(a^[1/4])^2-(b^[1/4])^2](a^[1/2]+b^[1/2])`
`=(a^[1/2]-b^[1/2])(a^[1/2]+b^[1/2])`
`=a-b`
`2)(a^[1/3]-b^[2/3])(a^[2/3]+a^[1/3]b^[2/3]+b^[4/3])`
`=(a^[1/3]-b^[2/3])[(a^[1/3])^2+a^[1/3]b^[2/3]+(b^[2/3])^2]`
`=(a^[1/3])^3-(b^[2/3])^3`
`=a-b^2`
a) Ta có:
\(VT=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2\cdot a\cdot b+b^2\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2-4ab+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=VP\)
⇒ Đpcm
b) Ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot y+y^2+x^2-2\cdot x\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x^2+0+2y^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=VP\)
⇒ Đpcm
a: (a-b)^2
=a^2-2ab+b^2
=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab
=(a+b)^2-4ab
b: (x+y)^2+(x-y)^2
=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2
=2x^2+2y^2
=2(x^2+y^2)
a,19.21=(20-1)(20+1)=202-12=400-1=399
29.31=(30-1)(30+1)=302-12=900-1=899
39.41=(40-1)(40+1)=402-12=1600-1=1599