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\(\dfrac{x}{36}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x\times4=36\times3\\ =208\\ x=208:4\\ \Rightarrow x=52\)
\(a,m=3\Leftrightarrow y=2x+2\\ A\left(a;-4\right)\in\left(d\right)\Leftrightarrow2a+2=-4\Leftrightarrow a=-3\)
\(b,\) PT giao Ox của (d) là \(2x+m-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1-m}{2}\Leftrightarrow M\left(\dfrac{1-m}{2};0\right)\Leftrightarrow OM=\dfrac{\left|1-m\right|}{2}\)
PT giao Oy của (d) là \(x=0\Leftrightarrow y=m-1\Leftrightarrow N\left(0;m-1\right)\Leftrightarrow ON=\left|m-1\right|\)
Để \(S_{OMN}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}OM\cdot ON=1\Leftrightarrow OM\cdot ON=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left|\left(1-m\right)\left(m-1\right)\right|}{2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|-\left(m-1\right)^2\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1+\sqrt{2}\\m=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}-1=\dfrac{a+c}{b}-1=\dfrac{b+c}{a}-1\)
=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+a+c+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
=> \(M=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}\times\dfrac{a+c}{b}\times\dfrac{b+c}{a}=2.2.2=8\)
=> \(M=8\)
Bài 1:
Nếu $a+b+c=0$ thì đkđb thỏa mãn
$M=\frac{(-c)(-a)(-b)}{abc}=\frac{-(abc)}{abc}=-1$
Nếu $a+b+c\neq 0$. Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a+c-b+b+c-a}{c+b+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1$
$\Rightarrow a+b-c=c; a+c-b=b; b+c-a=a$
$\Leftrightarrow a+b=2c; a+c=2b; b+c=2a$
$\Rightarrow a=b=c$
$M=\frac{(a+a)(a+a)(a+a)}{aaa}=\frac{8a^3}{a^3}=8$
Bài 2a
Đặt $2x=3y=4z=t$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{t}{2}; y=\frac{t}{3}; z=\frac{t}{4}$
Khi đó:
$|x+y+3z|=1$
$\Leftrightarrow |\frac{t}{2}+\frac{t}{3}+\frac{3t}{4}|=1$
$\Leftrightarrow |\frac{19}{12}t|=1$
$\Rightarrow t=\pm \frac{12}{19}$
Nếu $t=\frac{12}{19}$ thì:
$x=\frac{t}{2}=\frac{6}{19}; y=\frac{4}{19}; z=\frac{3}{19}$
Nếu $t=-\frac{12}{19}$ thì:
$x=\frac{t}{2}=\frac{-6}{19}; y=\frac{-4}{19}; z=\frac{-3}{19}$
Bài 1:
Với \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Với \(a+b+c\ne0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c=c\\a+c-b=b\\b+c-a=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}{abc}=8\)
Bài 2:
\(a,TH_1:x+y+3z=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y+3z}{6+4+9}=\dfrac{1}{19}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{19}\\y=\dfrac{4}{19}\\z=\dfrac{3}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH_2:x+y+3z=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y+3z}{6+4+9}=\dfrac{-1}{19}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{19}\\z=-\dfrac{3}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{4+18-48}=\dfrac{-650}{-26}=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=100\\y^2=225\\z^2=400\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=15\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. TH1:a+b+c≠0
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{a+b-c+a+c-b+b+c-a}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\\ \dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=1\Rightarrow a+c-b=b\Rightarrow a+c=2b\\ \dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\Rightarrow b+c-a=a\Rightarrow b+c=2a\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{2c.2a.2b}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{8abc}{abc}\\ =8\)
TH2:a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{-c.-a.-b}{abc}=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Ta có :
Số số hạng của tổng trên là :
\(\frac{2x-2}{2}+1=x-1+1=x\)
Tổng trên bằng :
\(\frac{\left(2x+2\right).x}{2}=\frac{2.\left(x+1\right).x}{2}=x.\left(x+1\right)=110=10.11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10.\)
Vậy x = 10 .
8.
Gọi \(A\left(x_0;y_0\right)\) là điểm cố định mà đt luôn đi qua với mọi m
\(\Leftrightarrow mx_0+2y_0-3my_0+m-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(x_0-3y_0+1\right)+\left(2y_0-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0-3y_0+1=0\\2y_0-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y_0=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow A\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Vậy đt luôn đi qua \(A\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) với mọi m
9.
PT giao Ox là \(y=0\Leftrightarrow mx+m-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1-m}{m}\Leftrightarrow A\left(\dfrac{1-m}{m};0\right)\Leftrightarrow OA=\left|\dfrac{1-m}{m}\right|\)
PT giao Oy là \(x=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3m\right)y+m-1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1-m}{2-3m}\Leftrightarrow B\left(0;\dfrac{1-m}{2-3m}\right)\Leftrightarrow OB=\left|\dfrac{1-m}{2-3m}\right|\)
Để \(\Delta OAB\) cân thì \(OA=OB\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1-m}{m}\right|=\left|\dfrac{1-m}{2-3m}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|m\right|=\left|2-3m\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2-3m\\m=3m-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{2}\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{2}\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn đề
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. C
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