Cho 6,2 gam natri oxit tác dụng vs nước, thu được 2lít dd. Tính nồng độ mol/l dd thu được.
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a) \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{7,75}{62}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH
_____0,125------------->0,25
\(C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,25}=1M\)
b)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
_______0,25---->0,125
=> mH2SO4 = 0,125.98 = 12,25(g)
=> \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{12,25.100}{20}=61,25\left(g\right)\)
\(a.Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ b.n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\\ c.H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{9,8\%}=100\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ C_{MddA}=C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
a) Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4+H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgSO4}=\)\(\dfrac{6}{24}=0.25\)mol
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0.25}{0.2}=0.125M\)
Bài 6:
\(R_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2ROH\\ n_{ROH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{R_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow M_{R_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{0,1}=62\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\Lại.có:M_{R_2O}=2M_R+16\\ \Rightarrow2M_R+16=62\\ \Leftrightarrow M_R=23\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R\left(I\right):Natri\left(Na=23\right)\)
Bài 7:
\(n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=11\\1,5a+b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}.100\approx49,091\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,909\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,1 0,1 0,2
\(C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
a)2Na2O+2h2O->4NaOH
b)nNaOH=V/22.4=0,5.22.4=11,2mol
a) Khi cho Na2O xảy ra phản ứng, tạo thành phản ứng dung dịch có chất tan là NaOH.
Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH
Phản ứng: 0,3 → 0,6 (mol)
CM, NaOH = 0,6/0,5= 1,2M.
Na2O +H2O--->2NaOH
a) Ta có
n\(_{Na2O}=\frac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
Câu này tính C% hợp lý hơn
n\(_{NaOH}=2n_{Na2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
C%=\(\frac{0,2.40}{200+6,2}.100\%=3,88\%\)
b) NaOH + HCl--->NaCl +H2O
Theo pthh
n\(_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{dd}=\frac{0,2.36,5.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH
nNa2O=0,1(mol)
Theo PTHH ta có:
nNaOH=2nNa2O=0,2(mol)
CM dd NaOH=\(\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1M\)