Chứng minh nếu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) thì\(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
+) \(ad+ab< bc+ab\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)( 1 )
+) \(ad+cd< bc+cd\Leftrightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\)
Vì \(b,d>0\Rightarrow bd>0\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+d\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ab+ad}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)
Vì \(b,d>0\)
Nên \(b\left(b+d\right)>0\)và \(d\left(b+d\right)>0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(ad< bc\Leftrightarrow ab+ad< ab+bc\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)ta có: \(\frac{ab+ad}{b\left(b+d\right)}>\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(\cdot\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{d\left(a+c\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ad+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c\left(b+d\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{bc+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)
Mà \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(3\right)\)ta có:
\(\frac{ad+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}< \frac{bc+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(\cdot\cdot\right)\)
Từ \(\left(\cdot\right)\)và \(\left(\cdot\cdot\right)\)ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Nên \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Vậy : \(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)=>a=bk,c=dk
a,Ta có \(\frac{a-b}{a}-\frac{bk-b}{bk}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{bk}\frac{k-1}{k}.1\)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{c-d}{c}=\frac{k-1}{k}.2\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đều phải chứng minh .
b,Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{b}{d}.3\)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{a-b}{c-b}=\frac{b}{d}.4\)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra đều phải chứng minh
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
ta có a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d
suy ra (a+b)(c-d)=(a-b)(c+d)
ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd
ac-ac+bc+bc-bd+bd=ad+ad
2bc=2ad
nen bc=ad=a/b=c/d
vay tu a/b=c/d ta co the suy ra a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ad< bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)( 1 )
Lại có : ad < bc
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\) (đpcm)
Nếu ( a+b+c+d ) . ( a-b-c+d ) = ( a-b+c-d) . ( a+b-c-d)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a-b+c-d}=\)\(\frac{a+b-c-d}{a-b-c+d}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a-b+c-d}=\)\(\frac{a+b-c-d}{a-b-c+d}\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)+\left(a+b-c-d\right)}{\left(a-b+c-d\right)+\left(a-b-c+d\right)}\)\(=\frac{2.\left(a+b\right)}{2.\left(a-b\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)
và
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a-b+c-d}=\)\(\frac{a+b-c-d}{a-b-c+d}\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)-\left(a+b-c-d\right)}{\left(a-b+c-d\right)-\left(a-b-c+d\right)}\)\(=\frac{2.\left(c+d\right)}{2.\left(c-d\right)}\)\(=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
=>\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
=>\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{a+b-\left(a-b\right)}{c+d-\left(c-d\right)}\)=> \(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{2c}{2d}\)=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\Rightarrow ab+ad< ab+bc\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)
\(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)d< \left(b+d\right)c\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Ta có :
a+b/b+c = c+d/d+a
=> (a+b)/(c+d)= (b+c)/(d+a)
=> (a+b)/(c+d)+1=(b+c)/(d+a)+1
hay: (a+b+c+d)/(c+d)=(b+c+d+a)/(d+a)
- Nếu a+b+c+d khác 0 thì : c+d=d+a => c=a
- Nếu a+b+c+d = 0 (điều phải chứng minh)