Chứng minh rằng:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}-8}{2\sqrt{3}+1}}-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
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\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=4^2-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3-1}{2-1}=2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}=-1,5\)
a)=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{6}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6}}{6}\)
b)\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}\)
\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
D=2
a: Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(VT=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2^2.3}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2-1}\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-2\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=\dfrac{-3}{2}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\text{c) }\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{50}< 30\)
Ta có : \(6< 6.25\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{6.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}< 2.5\)
\(12< 12.25\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{12.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< 3.5\)
\(20< 20.25\Rightarrow\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{20.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{20}< 4.5\)
\(30< 30.25\Rightarrow\sqrt{30}< \sqrt{30.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{30}< 5.5\)
\(42< 42.25\Rightarrow\sqrt{42}< \sqrt{42.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{42}< 6.5\)
\(50< 56.5\Rightarrow\sqrt{50}< \sqrt{56.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{50}< 7.5\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) suy ra :
\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{50}< 2.5+3.5+4.5+5.5+6.5+7.5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{50}< 30\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{50}< 30\)
\(\)\(\text{a) }\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{8}< 24\)
Ta có : \(1< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< 3\)
\(2< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}< 3\)
\(3< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}< 3\)
\(...\)
\(8< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{8}< 3\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) suy ra :
\(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{8}< 3+3+...+3_{\left(\text{8 số hạng 3}\right)}\) \(\) \(\)
\(\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{8}< 3\cdot8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{8}< 24\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{8}< 24\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\)
Ta có : \(1< 100\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{100}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(2< 100\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{100}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(...\)
\(100=100\Rightarrow\sqrt{100}=\sqrt{100}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) suy ra :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}_{\left(\text{100 số hạng}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\cdot100\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\)
\(\)
\(VT^2\le3\left(\dfrac{1}{2x^2+y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{2y^2+z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{2z^2+x^2+3}\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+1\right)+y^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{4x+2y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+x+y}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}-8}{2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(6\sqrt{3}-8\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{13}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{44-22\sqrt{3}}{11}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)\(A=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(A-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\) => cũng bt