Tìm GTNN:
A=x2+xy+y2-3x-3y
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A= 2x^2 + y^2 - 2xy -2x+3
A= x^2-2xy + y^2 + x^2 - 2x+ 1 +2
A= (x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 + 2
(x-y)^2> hoặc = 0 với mọi giá trị của x
(x-1)^2 > hoặc =0 với mọi giá trị của x
=> (x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 > hoặc =0 với mọi giá trị của x
=> (x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 + 2 > hoặc =2
=> A lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
=> GTNN của A=2 tại x=y=1
a) \(A=x^2-xy+x-y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(A=3x-3y+x^2-y^2=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+x+y\right)\)
d) \(A=x^2-y^2-2x-2y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
a. Trừ vế theo vế \(\left(1\right)\) cho \(\left(2\right)\) ta được \(x^2-y^2=4x-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=4-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=y\)
Phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương:
\(x^2=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=0\\x=y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x=4-y\)
Phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) tương đương:
\(y^2=4y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(2;2\right)\right\}\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=5\\x^2+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-10+2\left(x+y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Xét biểu thức \(A=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=\left(x^2-7x\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2-7x+6\rightarrow t\)Khi đó \(A=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)=t^2-36\ge-36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(t=0\)hay \(x^2-7x+6=0=>\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(A=-36\)đạt được khi \(x=6orx=1\)
Xét biểu thức \(B=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-2x+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}1-y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}< =>x=y=1}}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(B=2\)đạt được khi \(x=y=1\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4-2x}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{6x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(a,=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+1\right)+a\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,Sửa:x^2y+xy^2-3x-3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=xy\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ g,=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ h,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ i,=\left(x-4\right)^2-24y^2=\left(x-2\sqrt{6}y-4\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{6}y+4\right)\)
\(a,A=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2-7x+6=t\)ta có:
\(A=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)=t^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-36\)khi \(t=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(b,B=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(Min_B=2\)khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,C=x^2+y^2-3x+3y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_C=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
nếu bạn tả lời vào lúc sớm vào hôm qua thi tốt quá
mình đi học thêm lúc tối qua thấy giải lun r
\(M=x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-12x-12y\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2+9+4xy-12y-6x\right)+\left(3x^2-6x+3\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+2y-3\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)^2-12\ge-12\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_M=-3\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Có cách khác k bạn @Phương An