Tìm n\(\in\)Z để H và P nguyen, biết H=\(\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{n-5}}\) và P=\(\dfrac{3n+z}{n-1}\)
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\(a,x< 50\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 5\sqrt{2}-1\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in B\left(2\right)=\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;5;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25;49\right\}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-5\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}-5>-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;6;8;14\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;36;64;196\right\}\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{5n-4-4n+5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3+4}{n-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
n-3 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
n | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
a.\(A=\dfrac{2n+1}{n-3}+\dfrac{3n-5}{n-3}-\dfrac{4n-5}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n-3}{n-3}+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{4}{n-3}\in Z\) hay \(n-3\in U\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
n-3=1 --> n=4
n-3=-1 --> n=2
n-3=2 --> n=5
n-3=-2 --> n=1
n-3=4 --> n=7
n-3=-4 --> n=-1
Vậy \(n=\left\{4;2;5;7;1;-1\right\}\) thì A nhận giá trị nguyên
b.hemm bt lèm:vv
Để tích 2 PS là số nguyên thì 19⋮n-1 và n⋮9
⇒n-1∈Ư(19),9∈B(n)
⇒Ư(19)={\(\pm\)1;\(\pm\)19}
⇒n-1=1 ⇒n-1=19
⇒n-1=-1 ⇒n-1=-19
⇒n∈{2;20;0;-18} nhưng 9∈B(n)
⇒n∈{0;-18}
Giải:
Ta gọi tích hai số là A
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{19}{n-1}.\dfrac{n}{9}=\dfrac{19.n}{\left(n-1\right).9}\) (với n ≠ 1)
Vì \(ƯCLN\left(19;9\right)=1\) \(;ƯCLN\left(n;n-1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in B\left(9\right)\) và \(\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(19\right)\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
n-1 | 1 | -1 | 19 | -19 |
n | 2 | 0 | 20 | -18 |
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-18;0\right\}\) (t/m)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-18;0\right\}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ge3\right)\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9-2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-3x+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
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Để \(M\in Z\) thì \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6\) thuộc ước của \(5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6=-5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6+5\sqrt{x}+3x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Để 3n+1/n+1 là số nguyên thì \(3n+3-2⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
a) Để \(H=\frac{9}{\sqrt{n}-5}\)là 1 số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow9⋮\sqrt{n}-5\Rightarrow\sqrt{n}-5\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(\sqrt{n}-5\) | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 9 | -9 |
\(\sqrt{n}\) | 6 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 14 | -4 |
\(n\) | 2.44 | 2 | 2.828 | 1.41 | 3.74 | -2 |
Mà \(n\in Z\Rightarrow n\in\left(2;-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{n-1}+\dfrac{6}{n-1}-\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+6-3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{n-1}\)
Để A là số tự nhiên thì \(7⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
ta có B=2n+9/n+2-3n+5n+1/n+2=4n+10/n+2 Để B là STN thì 4n+10⋮n+2 4n+8+2⋮n+2 4n+8⋮n+2 ⇒2⋮n+2 n+2∈Ư(2) Ư(2)={1;2} Vậy n=0
\(\dfrac{2n+1}{n-1}=\dfrac{2n-2+3}{n-1}=\dfrac{2n-2}{n-1}+\dfrac{3}{n-1}=2+\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Xét ước
\(n^2+1⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+2n-2n+1⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+2n-2n-4+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+2\right)-2\left(n+2\right)+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Xét ước
\(\dfrac{n^2-3n+2}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2-3n+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+n-4n+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+n-4n-4+6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)-4\left(n+1\right)+6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-4\right)\left(n+1\right)+6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Xét ước
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)