phân tích thành nhân tử
a) x2+5x-6
b) 5x2+5xy-x-y
c) 7x-6x2-2
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Bài 2:
a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)
\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)
\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)
1.
a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
2.
a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
3.
b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
4.
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(50x^5-8x^3\)
\(=2x^3\left(25x^2-4\right)\)
\(=2x^3\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^4-5x^2-4y^2+10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y\right)-5\left(x^2-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y-5\right)\)
c: \(36a^2+12a+1-b^2\)
\(=\left(6a+1\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(6a+1-b\right)\left(6a+1+b\right)\)
d: \(x^3+y^3-xy^2-x^2y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
e: Ta có: \(4x^2+4x-3\)
\(=4x^2+6x-2x-3\)
\(=2x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(9x^4+16x^2-4\)
\(=9x^4+18x^2-2x^2-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(x^2+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(9x^2-2\right)\)
g: Ta có: \(-6x^2+5xy+4y^2\)
\(=-6x^2+8xy-3xy+4y^2\)
\(=-2x\left(3x-4y\right)-y\left(3x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-4y\right)\left(-2x-y\right)\)
h: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2+8\left(x^2+4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\left(x^2+4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(x^2+5x-6\\ =x^2-x+6x-6\\ =x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ ---\\ 5x^2+5xy-x-y\\ =x\left(5x-1\right)+y\left(5x-1\right)\\ =\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ ----\\ 7x-6x^2-2\\ =-6x^2+3x+4x-2\\ =-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\\ =\left(2-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(x^2+5x-6=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\\ 5x^2+5xy-x-y=\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ 7x-6x^2-2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
a: =5x(x-y)-7(x-y)
=(x-y)(5x-7)
b: =x(x+2y)+(x+2y)
=(x+2y)(x+1)
c; =(x-3)^2-9y^2
=(x-3-3y)(x-3+3y)
a
\(5x^2-5xy+7y-7x\\ =5x\left(x-y\right)+7\left(y-x\right)\\ =5x\left(x-y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b
\(x^2+2xy+x+2y\\ =x\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c
\(x^2-6x-9y^2+9\\ =x^2-6x+9-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =x^2-2.x.3+3^2-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3-3y\right)\left(x-3+3y\right)\)
a: =(x+6)(x-1)
n: \(=4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9-6x\right)\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\)
Ta có : x2 - x + 6x - 6
= x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1)
= (x + 6)(x - 1)
b) 5x2 + 5xy - x - y
= 5x(x + y) - (x + y)
= (5x - 1)(x + y)
câu a,b làm như trên. câu c:
c, 7x - 6x2 - 2 = -6x^2 + 7x - 2 = -( 6x^2-3x-4x+2) = -[ 3x ( 2x-1)-2(2x-1)]=-(3x-2)(2x-1)
a) 3a +3b -a2-ab
= 3.(a+b) -a.(a+b)=(3-a).(a+b)
b) x2 +x +y2-y-2xy
=(x2 - 2xy+y2) +(x-y)
=(x-y).(x-y+1)
c) -x2 +7x -6
= -x2 + x +6x-6
= x.(1-x) -6.(1-x) = (1-x).(x-6)
d) 5x3y -10x2y2 +5xy3
= 5xy.(x2 -2xy +y2) = 5xy.(x-y)2
e) 2x2 +7x -15
= 2x2 -3x +10x -15
=x.(2x-3) + 5.(2x-3)
=(2x-3).(x+5)
g) x2 -2x +2y -xy
=x.(x-2)-y.(x-2)
=(x-y).(x-2)
h) bn go lai de ho mk dc k?
\(x^2+5x-6=x^2-x+6x-6=x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(5x^2+5xy-x-y=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(7x-6x^2-2=3x-6x^2+4x-2=3x\left(1-2x\right)-2\left(1-2x\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(a,x^2+5x-6=x^2-x+6x-6\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(b,5x^2+5xy-x-y=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(c,7x-6x^2-2=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)
\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2-3x\right)\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`6x^2 - 3xy`
`= 3x(2x - y)`
`b)`
Bạn ghi lại đầy đủ thông tin
`c)`
`x^2 - 5x + 6`
`= x^2 - 2x - 3x +6`
`= (x^2 - 2x) - (3x - 6)`
`= x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2)`
`= (x - 3)(x - 2)`
a: =3x*2x-3x*y
=3x(2x-y)
c: =x^2-2x-3x+6
=x(x-2)-3(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-3)
b: Bạn ghi đầy đủ đề nha bạn
a) \(x^2+5x-6=x^2-x+6x-6\)
=\(\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
b) \(5x^2+5xy-x-y=\left(5x^2+5xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)