Tìm x :
a) (\(\sqrt{x}\)-1)^2= 0,5625
b) 2\(\sqrt{x}\)-x=0
c) x+\(\sqrt{x}\)=0
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a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(D=0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{x}-x}\right)\left(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:0< x;x\ne1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(A=x.\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b)Tại A=0(ĐKXĐ:0<x;x khác 1) ta đc:
\(A=\frac{x\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(kOTM\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tại A=0 x=1/4
Tại A=3(ĐKXĐ:0<x;x khác 1) ta đc:
\(\frac{x\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}^3-x=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(koTM\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\)
hay \(x=\sqrt{5}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\)
hay x=-2
c: P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
=>\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để P lớn nhất thì \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) lớn nhất
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=3\)
=>x=9(nhận)
a: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\sqrt{2}\)
hay x=32
b: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{3}}{11}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{39+12\sqrt{3}}{121}\)
c: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{2}}{93}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{66-16\sqrt{2}}{8649}\)
Bài 5:
a: Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào E, ta được:
\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=-3-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: Để E<1 thì E-1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Để E nguyên thì \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-2;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;49\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a) Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)
Thay \(x=\sqrt{3}-1\) vào \(B\), ta được
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)
b) Để \(B\) âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)
c) Ta có \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Với mọi \(x\ge0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=0\)
\(a,x=16\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}+2}{\sqrt{16}-3}=\dfrac{4+2}{4-3}=6\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{1-x}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne9\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(c,\dfrac{4A}{A}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-12-x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa yêu cầu đề bài.
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=1
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4x-4}+3=0\)
=>\(3+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
=>\(3-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
=>x-1=4
=>x=5(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+x-2=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=-x+2\)
=>|x-2|=-(x-2)
=>x-2<=0
=>x<=2
c:
ĐKXĐ: 7-x>=0
=>x<=7
\(\sqrt{7-x}+1=x\)
=>\(\sqrt{7-x}=x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>=0\\7-x=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< =x< =7\\x^2-2x+1-7+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< =x< =7\\x^2-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0.5625=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=\dfrac{3}{4}\\\sqrt{x}-1=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{7}{4}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{49}{16}\\x=\dfrac{1}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(2\sqrt{x}-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=4
c: \(x+\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
=>x=0