cho hai số x,y thực dương thỏa mãn x^3+y^3=xy- 1/27 tính giá trị bt (x+y+ 1/3)^3-3/2(x+y)+2016
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10 tháng 12 2019
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+\frac{1}{3^3}-3xy.\frac{1}{3}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{9}-xy-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+\frac{1}{3}=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{9}-xy-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}y=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1) <=> \(x+y=-\frac{1}{3}\)loại vì x > 0 ; y >0
( 2) <=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y
nên \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y
Do đó: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)
10 tháng 12 2019
Làm tiếp:
Với \(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)=> \(x+y=\frac{2}{3}\) thế vào P
ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2}{3}+2016=2016\)
G
24 tháng 12 2019
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3 tháng 6 2021
Ta có :
\(x^3\) + \(y^3\) - xy = \(-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
⇔ \(x^3\) + \(y^3\) - xy + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\) = 0
⇔ \(x^3\) + \(y^3\) + \(\dfrac{1^3}{3^3}\) - 3xy.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
⇔ (x + y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))(\(x^2\) + \(y^2\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - xy - \(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\)) = 0
TH1 :
x + y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
⇔ x + y = - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) (loại vì x>0 ; y>0)
TH2 :
\(x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}-xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y=0\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\)
⇔ (\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\))\(^2\) + (\(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\))\(^2\) + (x - y)\(^2\) = 0
⇒ \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
\(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
\(x-y\) = 0
⇔ x = y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Thay x = y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào \(\dfrac{x}{y^2}\) ta được :
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) . 9
= 3
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}-xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
10 tháng 1 2021
\(x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+\dfrac{1}{27}-3xy\left(x+y\right)-xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{27}-3xy\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\right]-3xy\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-xy-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow P=...\)
25 tháng 4 2021
\(B=\frac{x^3}{y+1}+\frac{y^3}{1+x}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{xy+x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)}{x+y+2}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{x+y+2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si với các số dương x2 ; y2 ; x4 ; y4 ta được :
\(B\ge\frac{2x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)}{x+y+2}=\frac{2+\left(x+y\right)}{x+y+2}=1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
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