Tìm x
a) 12x2-3x = 6
b) x2-4x+3=6
c) 3x2-12x=0
d) x2+3x=4=0
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Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< =0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)<=0
=>2<=x<=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2< =0\)
=>x=6
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\)
hay \(x\in R\)
\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)
a.
$12x^3y-24x^2y^2+12xy^3=12xy(x^2-2xy+y^2)=12xy(x-y)^2$
b.
$x^2-6x+xy-6y=(x^2+xy)-(6x+6y)=x(x+y)-6(x+y)=(x-6)(x+y)$
c.
$2x^2+2xy-x-y=2x(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(2x-1)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3$
e.
$3x^2-3y^2-12x-12y=(3x^2-3y^2)-(12x+12y)$
$=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x+y)=(x+y)[3(x-y)-12]=3(x-y)(x-y-4)$
f.
$x^2-2xy-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-2xy=2y(2y-x)$
\(1,\\ a,=3x^3-2x^2+5x\\ b,=2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{9}x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3\\ c,=x^2-2x+6x-12=x^2+4x-12\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Rightarrow3x=13\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,\Rightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\\ \Rightarrow-8x=-8\Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\Rightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\\ \Rightarrow-2x=-2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3,\\ A=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\\ B=6x^2-10x+33x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21=-76\)
1)(x2-4x+16)(x+4)-x(x+1)(x+2)+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x3+64)-x(x2+2x+x+2)+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3+64-x3-2x2-x2-2x+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2x+64=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2x=-64
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-64}{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32\)
2)(8x+2)(1-3x)+(6x-1)(4x-10)=-50
\(\Rightarrow\)8x-24x2+2-6x+24x2-60x-4x+10=50
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x+12=50
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=50-12
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=38
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{38}{62}=-\dfrac{19}{31}\)
a)
\(12x^2-3x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{8}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{33}{64}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{33}{64}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{8}\\x-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{33}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{33}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(x^2-4x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=-3+4=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(3x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=4\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) TH1:
\(x^2+3x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2.1,5x+\left(1,5\right)^2=\left(1,5\right)^2-4=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1,5\right)^2=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(vô\:lí\right)\)
do đó pt trên vô nghiệm
TH2:
\(x^2+3x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{2}=4+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{25}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\\x=-\dfrac{8}{2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)