CMR: 4x^2 - 4x +3 > 0 với mọi x
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a , Ta có \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\)\(\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b , Ta có : \(4x^2-2x+3\)= \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2+2\) = \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c , Ta có \(3x^2+2x+1=x^2-\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+2x^2+\frac{8x}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\)
= \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x^2+\frac{4x}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
Vì Dấu "=" không thể xảy ra , do đó \(3x^2+2x+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(-2x^2+2x+1>0\)
\(-\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)>0\)
nhân 2 vế với (-1)=> đổi dấu sao sánh
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
ta có \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x\)
=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)(đpcm)
b) \(9x^2-6x+2>0\)
<=> \(\left(3x\right)^2-2.3.x+1-1+2>0\)
<=>\(\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\)(1)
vì \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x\)=> (1) luôn đúng ( bạn lí giải tương tự như trên nha)
c)\(-4x^2-4x-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(4x^2+4x+2\right)< 0\)
nhân 2 vế với (-1)=> đổi dấu so sánh
\(4x^2+4x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1>0\)
lí giải tương tự như trên
=> đpcm
\(Q=x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1\)
\(Q=x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(Q=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x+1\right)_{\ge}0\)
\(Q=x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1\)
\(Q=x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(Q=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x+1\right)\ge0\)
a. Ta có : \(4x^2-6x+9=4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-6x+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\forall x\)
b.Ta có : \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+y+1=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
nên \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x;y\)
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
a ) \(4x^2+2x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
b ) \(x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
c ) \(9x^2+3x+5=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}>0\forall x\)
Ta có : 4x2 + 2x + 1
= (2x)2 + 2.2x.\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
= (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
=> (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Hay : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(>0\forall x\)
Vậy 4x2 + 2x + 1 \(>0\forall x\)
\(A=2x^2-4x+3\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(A=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A>0\forall x\)
ta có: A = 2x2 - 4x + 3 = x2 + x2 - 2x - 2x + 1 + 1 + 1
A = (x2 - 2x +1) + (x2 -2x+1) + 1
A = (x-1)2 + (x-1)2 +1
A = 2.(x-1)2 + 1
mà \(2.\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2.\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1.\)
=> A = 2.(x-1)2 + 1 > 0 (đpcm)
...
ctv bị lạc trôi à, hay sao mak làm kiểu ý z bài náy cm mak đâu phải tìm GTNN, GTLN
1. 4x2 + 4x + 2 = (4x2 + 4x + 1) + 1 = (2x + 1)2 + 1
Có: (2x+1)2 ≥ 0 ∀x => (2x+1)2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 (đpcm)
3. -x2 + 4x - 5 = -(x2 - 4x + 4) - 1 = -(x - 2)^2 - 1
Có: -(x-2)^2 ≤ 0 => -(x-2)^2 -1 ≤ - 1 < 0 (đpcm)
7. (x+2)(x-5) + 15 = x2 - 3x + 5 = (x2 - 2.x.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= ( x - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))^2 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) \(\ge\dfrac{11}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
2. \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
vì: \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\forall x\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
6.
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)+3=x^2-6x+11=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
vì: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\\(A=4x^2-4x+3=4x^2-4x+1+2=\\left(2x-1\\right)^2+2>0\\left(đpcm\\right)\\)
\(\text{Ta có : }4x^2-4x+3\\ \\ =4x^2-4x+1+2\\ \\ =\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+2\\ \\ =\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\\ Do\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+2>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(4x^2-4x+3>0\forall x\)