\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2}{2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{8}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức trên
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\dfrac{8}{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{64-16\sqrt{15}-64-16\sqrt{15}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-32\sqrt{15}}{4}=-8\sqrt{15}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{-2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+3}{\sqrt{7}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{\sqrt{7}+3}\right):\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)}:\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{16+6\sqrt{7}-16+6\sqrt{7}}{7-9}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{7}}{-2}=-6\sqrt{7}\)
\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)
\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)
\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)
\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a^2+ab}-\dfrac{a}{b^2+ab}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a^3-ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{a}{b\left(a+b\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}:\dfrac{b^3+a\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab-b^2-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-ab+b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-b^2-a^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
Đề lỗi rồi chứ mình ko rút gọn đc nữa
\(N=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2N=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=2N-N=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}=2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(N=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}N=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{101}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}N-N=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{101}\right)\)
\(-\left(1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right)\)
\(-\dfrac{1}{2}N=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{101}-1\)
\(N=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{101}}{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)+\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4\right)+...+\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3.\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left[\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}\right]\)
e: \(=\left(\dfrac{18}{37}+\dfrac{19}{37}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{24}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{47}{24}=2-\dfrac{47}{24}=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
f: \(=-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=-4:\dfrac{13}{12}=\dfrac{-48}{13}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{8}{4}=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{55}{4}-2=\dfrac{1191}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2}{2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{8}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{8}-\dfrac{27}{64}.4}{-2+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{3}{8}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{27}{16}}{-\dfrac{29}{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{29}{16}}{-\dfrac{29}{16}}=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!