\(a)(x^2-3)(2x^2-\dfrac{9}{8})(\sqrt{|x|}-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}})=0\)
\(b)x-5\sqrt{x}=0\)
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câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm
1) So sánh:
N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)
M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)
Mà 1 < 2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy N < M
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2-2\cdot\sqrt{x-2}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|\)
`a)A=(x+sqrt5)(x^2+2xsqrt5+5)`
`=(x+sqrt5)/(x+sqrt5)^2=1/(x+sqrt5)`
`b)B=(a-2sqrta-3)/(a-9)(a>=0,a ne 9)`
`=(a+sqrta-3sqrta-3)/(a-9)`
`=((sqrta+1)(sqrta-3))/((sqrta-3)(sqrta+3))`
`=(sqrta+1)/(sqrta+3)`
`c)C=sqrt{x-1-2sqrt{x-2}}(x>=2)`
`=sqrt{x-2-2sqrt{x-2}+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt{x-2}-1)^2}`
`=|sqrt(x-2)-1|`
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{49\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left|x-1\right|=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-5\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=28\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x+\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-6=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
hay x=25(nhận)
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
\(a,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-5}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}\\ =\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-5}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+35}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(b,\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\\ =\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)
a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)(\(x\ge0,x\ne9\))
b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
c) \(6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=6-2x-\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=6-2x-\left|3-x\right|\)
mà \(x< 3\Rightarrow3-x>0\Rightarrow6-2x-\left|3-x\right|=6-2x-3+x=3-x\)
a: \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(2x^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|}-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3=0\\2x^2-\dfrac{9}{8}=0\\\sqrt{\left|x\right|}-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=3\\x^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\\\left|x\right|=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\sqrt{3};\sqrt{3};\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{-5}{2};\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
b: \(x-5\sqrt{x}=0\)(ĐKXĐ: x>=0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)=0\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=25