if I didn't say sorry,I wouldn't be here (otherwwise)
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1: we didn't visit the museum because we didn't have time.
---> If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
2: she got tired because she worked so hard.
---> If she hadn't worked so hard, she wouldn't have gotten tired.
3: he didn't pass the exam because he didn't work hard
---> If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.
4: they didn't attend the lectuer, so they were punished
----> If they had attended the lecture, they wouldn't have been punished.
5: I didn't have an unbrella with me so I got wet.
----> I wouldn't have gotten wet if I had had an umbrella.
6: you drink too much coffee , that's why you can't sleep
-----> If you didn't drink too much coffee, you could sleep.
7:dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
----> If a detective hadn't recognized Dick, he wouldn't be in prison.
8: I don't have any money , so I can't lend you any .
---> If I had some money, I could lend you some.
9: I didn't have the money , so I didn't buy a new suit.
----> If I had had the money, I would have bought a new suit.
10: she doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there.
----> If she knew someone in London, she would live there.
11: I can't live in the country because I don't find a job there .
---->If I found a job in the country, I could live here
1. she didn't speak to him because she was shy
If.....she hadn't been shy, she would have spoken.........
2. we didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time
If.......we had had time, we would visit the museum.........
3. we didn't go by air because we hadn't enough money.
If.....we had had enough money, we would have gone by air..............
4. he was late because he missed the train
If......he hadn't missed the train, he wouldn't have been late.................
5. I didn't get a taxi because I didn't have any money on me
If......i had had some money on me, i would have got a taxi..........
6. we didn't go out because of the rain
If........it hadn't rained, we would have gone out..............
7. Alan lost our number so he didn't phone us
If.........alan hadn't lost our number he would have phoned us...........
8. susan felt sick because she caught in the rain on the way home yesterday
If......susan hadn't caught in the rain on the way home yesterday, he wouldn't have felt sick....
9. we didn't make a cake because we forgot to buy eggs
If.........we hadn't forgot to buy eggs, we would have made a cake..............
10.I couldn't buy that book because I didn't have enough money.
If.......i had had enough money, i could have bought that book.........
1. She didn ' t eat anything because she wasn ' t hungry
-> If she had eaten something, she wouldn't have been hungry
2 . The wall wasn't painted , so it looked dirty
-> If the wall had been painted, it wouldn't have looked dirty
3 . I didn ' t wake you up because I didn ' t know you wanted to get up early
-> If i had known you wanted to get up early, i would have woken you up
4 . She didn ' t buy the watch because she didn ' t bring enough money with her
-> If she had brought enough money with her, she would have bought the watch
5 . I had a cold because I walked in the rain
-> If i hadn't walked in the rain, i wouldn't have had a cold
1. I am short so I can't play basketball. (If)
→ IF I WERE TALLER,I COULD PLAY BASKETBALL
2. I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy that shirt. (if)
→ IF I HAD HAD ENOUGH MONEY,I WOULD HAVE BOUGHT THAT SHIRT
3. I didn't go out, because it rained. (because)
→ BECAUSE IT RAINED,I DIDN'T GO OUT
4. Mrs. Vui got wet because of forgetting her umbrella. (because)
→ MRS.VUI GOT WET BECAUSE SHE FORGOT HER UMBRELLA
5. Nga gets bad marks. She doesn't t study hard (because)
→ NGA GETS BAD MARKS BECAUSE SHE DOESN'T STUDY HARD
1. I am short so I can't play basketball. (If)
→ If I were tall, I could play basketball
2. I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy that shirt. (if)
→ If I had enough money, I would have bought that shirt
3. I didn't go out, because it rained. (because)
→Because of the rain, I didn't go out
4. Mrs. Vui got wet because of forgetting her umbrella. (because)
→ because Mrs Vui forgor her umbrella, she got wet
5. Nga gets bad marks. She doesn't t study hard (because)
→ Because Nga doesn't t study hard ,she gets bad marks
i didn't known his address so i didn't write to him
A. if i knew his address, i would write to him
B. if i known his address, i will write to him
C. if i had known his address, i would have written to him
D. unless i didn't known his address, i would write to him
Exercise 1: Sentence transformation
1. She didn't eat anything because she wasn't hungry.
----> If she were hungry , she would eat anything
2. The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly .
-----> If the drive didn't in front stop so suddenly , the accident wouldn't happen
3. I didn't wake you up because I didn't know you wanted to get up early.
----> If I knew you wanted to get up early , I would wake you up
4. She didn't buy the watch because she didn't bring enough money with him .
---> If she brought enough money with him , she would buy the watch
5. I had a cold because I walked in the rain.
---> If I didn't walk in the rain , I wouldn't have a cold
#Yumi
32. If you want my advice you would forget about buying a new house.
_ If I were you ,I would notbuy a new house
33. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light
_ If the train driver had not ignored a warning light, The accident would not have happened
34. We couldn't contact him because he gave us the wrong number.
_ If he gave us the true number , we could contact him.
35. They didn't follow the map, so they got lost.
_ If they had followed the map, they would not have got lost
36. I didn't know you were coming, so I didn't wait for you.
_ If I knew you
37. You failed the exam because you didn't study hard.
_ If you had studied hard, you would not have failed the exam
16. Jim didn' t lend me any money, so I was unable to buy the car.
_ If Jim lent me money , I could buy the car.
17. The temperature didn't fall below zero last night, so the crops weren't damaged.
_ If the temperature fell below zero last night, the crops would damaged.
18. Joan will not stay at school because she doesn't find a job before september.
_ If Joan found a job before september, she would stay at school .
19. Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed the exam.
_ If Mary worked hard , she would final the exam.
20. You don't get a visa, you can't visit the United state.
_ If you don't get a visa, you can't visit the United State.
21. Elizabeth got a bad cough because she started smoking cigarettes.
_ If Elizabeth din't start smoking cigarettes,she woudn't get a bad cough.
22. Mr Tom didn't prepare his speech carefully, so he did it very badly.
_ If he prepared his speech carefully , he could do it very well.
23. The gardener didn't water those plants yesterday, so they died.
_ If The gardener watered those plants yesterday,they wouldn't die.
24. Without the sun, there would be no kinds of energy.
_ If there were no the sun, there would be no kinds of energy.
25. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
_ If we had a map , we wouldn't get lost
26. He didn't study hard he failed in his examination.
_ If he studied hard , he could pass his examination.
27. I made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.
_ If I thought ,I wouldn't make that terrible mistake.
28. I bought the dog because my children wanted a bet.
_ If my children didn't want a bet, Iwouldn't buy the dog
29. Mr Mill lost his job because he was late everyday.
_ If Mr Mill weren't late everyday, he would lose his job.
30. If I had known she was sick, I would have visited her.
_ Had I known she was sick, I would have visited her.
31. You'd better not touch that switch.
_ If I tought that switch, I would hit you.
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I had enough money, i would buy it
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would buy it if I had enough money
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I had known there was a test yesterday, i would have studied for it
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could help you if i weren't busy right now
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he weren't very thin, he would not feel the cold so much.
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I had eaten breakfast several hours ago,i wouldn't be hungry now.
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d not give up my job.
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another.
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless you promise to try harder, I’ll not help you
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I ....................had enough money , i would buy it....................................................................................
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would..............have bought it if i had had enough money....................................................................................
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I ....................had known that , i would have studied for it....................................................................................
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could...............help you if i weren't busy right now....................................................................................
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he...............weren't very thin , he wouldn't feel the cold so much........................................................................................
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I.................had eaten breakfast several hours ago , i wouldn't be hungry now.........................................................................................
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless..............John hadn't played for our football team , we would not have lost the game. ......................................................................................
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless..........I won a big prize in a lottery, i wouldn't give up my job..........................................................................................
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless...........you like this one , i will bring you another.........................................................................................
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless........you promíe to try harder , i will not help you............................................................................................
I did say sorry, otherwise I wouldn't be here.
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