K = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+\dfrac{4}{5^4}+\dfrac{5}{5^5}+...+\dfrac{100}{5^{100}}\)
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A=1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2<1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
=>A<1/2-1/100<1/2
Đặt biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn là B
\(5B=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4.5^{100}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{5^{100}-1}{5^{100}}\right)+1=\)
\(=5^{100}\)
\(1\dfrac{4}{5}+2\dfrac{5}{7}+3\dfrac{4}{5}+4\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\text{=}\left(1\dfrac{4}{5}+3\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(2\dfrac{5}{7}+4\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(\text{=}1+3+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+2+4+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(\text{=}10+\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{10}{7}\text{=}131\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(5D=1+\dfrac{1}{5^2}-\dfrac{1}{5^3}+\dfrac{1}{5^4}-\dfrac{1}{5^5}+...+\dfrac{1}{6.5^{99}}\)
\(6D=\dfrac{5^{100}-1}{5^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{6.5^{100}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\dfrac{5^{100}-1}{5^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{36.5^{100}}}{6}\)
Cho \(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+\dfrac{4}{2^4}+\dfrac{5}{2^5}+...+\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\). Chứng minh A < 2.
\(2A=2+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{4}{2^3}+\dfrac{5}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{100}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(2A-A=A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(2B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
=> \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(A=2-\dfrac{102}{2^{100}}< 2\)
\(linh=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+\dfrac{4}{5^4}+....+\dfrac{100}{5^{100}}\)
\(5linh=5\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+\dfrac{4}{5^4}+...+\dfrac{100}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(5linh=1+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5^2}+\dfrac{4}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{5^{99}}\)
\(5linh-linh=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5^2}+\dfrac{4}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+\dfrac{4}{5^4}+...+\dfrac{100}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(4linh=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{5^{100}}\)
Đặt:
\(linh_2=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(5linh_2=5\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\right)\)
\(5linh_2=5+1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{98}}\)
\(5linh_2-linh_2=\left(5+1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\right)\)
\(4linh_2=5-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(linh=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}.4}\)
Nên \(4linh=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}.4}-\dfrac{100}{5^{100}}\)
Khi đó \(linh=\dfrac{5}{16}-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}.16}-\dfrac{100}{5^{100}.4}\)
Bài này bn dùng tính tổng xích ma trên máy tính:
\(\sum\limits^{100}_{x=1}\left(\dfrac{X}{5^X}\right)\)
Kết quả: 5/16