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26 tháng 9 2017

chup lai đi mờ quá

NV
3 tháng 3 2021

\(N=\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ca\right)^3}{\left(ab\right)\left(bc\right)\left(ca\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left(ab;bc;ca\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}\)

\(N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)

 

NV
13 tháng 11 2021

\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{c+a}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)

22 tháng 1 2018

Ta có: \(A=a\left(a^2-bc\right)+b\left(b^2-ac\right)+c\left(c^2-ab\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)

Xét \(M=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2M=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2M=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b=0;b-c=0;c-a=0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}=1+1+1=3\) 

NV
9 tháng 4 2021

\(M=\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{abc^2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{acb^2\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a^2bc\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(M\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2abc}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{6abc}\ge\dfrac{9abc}{6abc}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
22 tháng 1 2022

Bài 1: Ta có:

\(M=\frac{ad}{abcd+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{bcd.ad+bc.ad+bad+ad}+\frac{c.abd}{cda.abd+cd.abd+cabd+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)

\(=\frac{ad}{1+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{d+1+bad+ad}+\frac{1}{ad+d+1+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)

$=\frac{ad+abd+1+d}{ad+abd+1+d}=1$

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
22 tháng 1 2022

Bài 2:

Vì $a,b,c,d\in [0;1]$ nên

\(N\leq \frac{a}{abcd+1}+\frac{b}{abcd+1}+\frac{c}{abcd+1}+\frac{d}{abcd+1}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{abcd+1}\)

Ta cũng có:
$(a-1)(b-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow a+b\leq ab+1$

Tương tự:

$c+d\leq cd+1$

$(ab-1)(cd-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow ab+cd\leq abcd+1$

Cộng 3 BĐT trên lại và thu gọn thì $a+b+c+d\leq abcd+3$

$\Rightarrow N\leq \frac{abcd+3}{abcd+1}=\frac{3(abcd+1)-2abcd}{abcd+1}$

$=3-\frac{2abcd}{abcd+1}\leq 3$

Vậy $N_{\max}=3$

NV
9 tháng 1

Ta có:

\(a+b+c-abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+c\left(a+b\right)\right)-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)ab+\left(a+b\right)^2c+abc+c^2\left(a+b\right)-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+c\left(a+b\right)\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+c^2+bc\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

Đồng thời:

\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(b^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(c^2+1=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

Từ đó:

\(P=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}=1\)