Cho x - y = -5. Tính giá trị biểu thức
B = (x - y)3 - x2 + 2xy - y2
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A = x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 – 4 x – 4 y + 1 = ( x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) – ( 4 x + 4 y ) + 1 = ( x + y ) 2 – 4 ( x + y ) + 1
Tại x + y = 3, ta có: A = 3 2 – 4.3 + 1 = -2
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Ta có: \(S=x^2+2xy+y^2-6x-6y+25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-6\left(x+y\right)+25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-6\right)+25\)
\(=3\cdot\left(3-6\right)+25\)
=-9+25
=16
a: \(=3x^4+3x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2y^4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2=3\)
b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)+4a\left(x-y\right)-5=-5\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)+3=3\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
=9-12+1
=-2
Ta có: \(A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x-4y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=3^2-4\cdot3+1\)
\(=-2\)
\(A=4\cdot3\left(-2\right)-2\left(3+2\right)=-24-10=-34\\ B=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2+1-3\right)=0\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+x=\left(25-5\right)^2+5=20^2+5=405\)
\(a,A=\left(x+y\right)^2-9z^2=\left(x+y-3z\right)\left(x+y+3z\right)\\ A=\left(5+7-36\right)\left(5+7+36\right)=-24\cdot48=-1152\\ b,B=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\\ B=\left(2+2\right)\left(2-2-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)=-4\)
\(a,=5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-10y^2+5=5\left(x+y\right)^2-10y^2+5\\ =5\left(1+2\right)^2-10\cdot4+5=45-40+5=10\\ b,=7\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(7-x+y\right)\\ =\left(2-2\right)\left(7-2+2\right)=0\)
b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7-x+y\right)=0\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3-x^2+2xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Thay x - y = -5 vào B ta có:
\(\left(-5\right)^3-\left(-5\right)^2=-125-25=-150\)
Ta có:
\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
=\(\left(-5\right)^3-\left(-5\right)^2\) (do x-y=-5)
=\(-125-25=-150\)
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