Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức sau
a) a^2+b^2= (a+b) ^2-2ab
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a, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
b, \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2\)
c, \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)=2b.2a=4ab\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\cdot\left(a+b\right)\cdot c+c^2\\ =a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+2bc+c^2\\ =a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\\ 2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\\ =2a\cdot2b=4ab\)
Bài 5 là quá kiểu hiển nhiên roài phá ra là xong mà :))))))
Bài 6:
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(87-13\right)\left(87+13\right)=74.100=7400\)
\(B=\left(5x-3\right)^2=\left(5.2-3\right)^2=7^2=49\)
\(C=\left(2x-7\right)^2=\left(2.2-7\right)^2=\left(4-7\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2=2a^2+2b^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)(Đpcm)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)(Đpcm)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(87-13\right)\left(87+13\right)=74.100=7400\)
b)\(25x^2-30x+9=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5.3x+3^2=\left(5x-3\right)^2=\left(5.2-3\right)^2=7^2=49\)
c)\(4x^2-28x+49=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.7x+7^2=\left(2x-7\right)^2=\left(2.4-7\right)^2=1^2\)
Ta có:
\(VP=4p\left(p-a\right)=2p.2p-2a.2p\)(1)
Thay \(a+b+c=2p\) vào (1) ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2a.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-2a^2-2ab-2ac\)
\(=-a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc=VT\)
Vậy \(2ab+b^2+c^2-a^2=4p\left(p-a\right)\)(đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Ta có:a+b+c=2p=>b+c=2p-a=>b+c-a=2p-2a
Ta lại có:4p(p-a)=2p(2p-2a)=2(a+b+c)(b+c-a)=ab+ac-a2+b2+bc-ab+bc+c2-ac
=2ab+b2+c2-a2(đpcm)
\(1.VP\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab\)
\(=a^2+b^2=VT\left(DPCM\right)\)
1/ (a + b)2 - 2ab = a2 + 2ab + b2 - 2ab = a2 + b2 + (2ab - 2ab) = a2 + b2
2/ (a2 + b2)2 - 2a2b2 = a4 + 2a2b2 + b4 - 2a2b2 = a4 + b4 + (2a2b2 - 2a2b2) = a4 + b4
\(a^2+b^2\) = (a+b)\(^2\) - 2ab
ta có
(a+b)\(^2\) - 2ab
= a\(^2\) + 2ab + b\(^2\) - 2ab
= a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) ( đpcm)