Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử dùng phương pháp nhóm các hạng tử:
1. \(x^2+x-y^2+y\)
2.\(4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)
3.\(x^2-9-5x-15\)
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a) \(xy+y^2-x-y=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
b) \(25-x^2+4xy-4y^2=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-4x+3=x^2-x-3x+3=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(y^2\left(x-1\right)-7y^3+7xy^3\)
\(=y^2\left(x-1-7y+7xy\right)\)
\(=y^2\left[\left(x-1\right)-7y\left(1-x\right)\right]=y^2\left(x-1\right)\left(1+7y\right)\)
a)
\(xy+y^2-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ 45+x^3-5x^2-9x=x^2\left(x-5\right)-9\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
mik bấm máy tính nó ra mỗi nghiệm là -2 thui bạn cứ tách từ từ nha bạn
bài 1: a) \(x^2-3=x^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a+b\right)\left(a+b-a-b\right)=2a+2b=2\left(a+b\right)\)
c) \(x^3-27b^3=\left(x-3b\right)\left(x^2+3xb+b^2\right)\)
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(4x^2-y^2+8\left(y-2\right)=4x^2-y^2+8y-16\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-y+4\right)\left(4x+y-4\right)\)
\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\)
\(=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
\(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y+1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
\(x^3-x+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-1\right)\)
a)a3 - a2x - ay +xy
=(a3 - a2x) - (ay - xy)
=a2(a-x) - y(a-x)
=(a-x).(a2 - y)
1) \(x^6+1\)
\(=x^6+x^4-x^4+x^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^4+x^2\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
2) \(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
1. x2 + x - y2 +y
= (x2 -y2) + (x+y)
= (x-y)(x+y) + (x+y)
= (x+y)(x-y+1)
2. 4x2 - 9y2 + 4x -6y
= (2x)2 -(3y)2 + 2(2x - 3y)
= (2x -3y)(2x+3y) + 2(2x-3y)
= (2x-3y)(2x+3y+2)
3. x2 - 9 - 5x - 15
= x2 - 5x - 24
= x2 - 8x + 3x -24
= x(x-8) + 3(x-8)
= (x-8)(x+3)