Mấy bạn giúp mình mấy câu đây với, 1h chiều mai phải nộp rồi :'(
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1, \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}-1=\dfrac{a+c}{b}-1=\dfrac{b+c}{a}-1\)
=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+a+c+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
=> \(M=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}\times\dfrac{a+c}{b}\times\dfrac{b+c}{a}=2.2.2=8\)
=> \(M=8\)
Bài 1:
Nếu $a+b+c=0$ thì đkđb thỏa mãn
$M=\frac{(-c)(-a)(-b)}{abc}=\frac{-(abc)}{abc}=-1$
Nếu $a+b+c\neq 0$. Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a+c-b+b+c-a}{c+b+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1$
$\Rightarrow a+b-c=c; a+c-b=b; b+c-a=a$
$\Leftrightarrow a+b=2c; a+c=2b; b+c=2a$
$\Rightarrow a=b=c$
$M=\frac{(a+a)(a+a)(a+a)}{aaa}=\frac{8a^3}{a^3}=8$
Bài 2a
Đặt $2x=3y=4z=t$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{t}{2}; y=\frac{t}{3}; z=\frac{t}{4}$
Khi đó:
$|x+y+3z|=1$
$\Leftrightarrow |\frac{t}{2}+\frac{t}{3}+\frac{3t}{4}|=1$
$\Leftrightarrow |\frac{19}{12}t|=1$
$\Rightarrow t=\pm \frac{12}{19}$
Nếu $t=\frac{12}{19}$ thì:
$x=\frac{t}{2}=\frac{6}{19}; y=\frac{4}{19}; z=\frac{3}{19}$
Nếu $t=-\frac{12}{19}$ thì:
$x=\frac{t}{2}=\frac{-6}{19}; y=\frac{-4}{19}; z=\frac{-3}{19}$
Bài 1:
Với \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Với \(a+b+c\ne0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c=c\\a+c-b=b\\b+c-a=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}{abc}=8\)
Bài 2:
\(a,TH_1:x+y+3z=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y+3z}{6+4+9}=\dfrac{1}{19}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{19}\\y=\dfrac{4}{19}\\z=\dfrac{3}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH_2:x+y+3z=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y+3z}{6+4+9}=\dfrac{-1}{19}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{19}\\z=-\dfrac{3}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{4+18-48}=\dfrac{-650}{-26}=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=100\\y^2=225\\z^2=400\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=15\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. TH1:a+b+c≠0
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{a+b-c+a+c-b+b+c-a}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\\ \dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=1\Rightarrow a+c-b=b\Rightarrow a+c=2b\\ \dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\Rightarrow b+c-a=a\Rightarrow b+c=2a\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{2c.2a.2b}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{8abc}{abc}\\ =8\)
TH2:a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{-c.-a.-b}{abc}=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
33.
\(x^{10}+x^5+1\\ =x^{10}+x^9+x^8-x^9-x^8-x^7+x^7+x^6+x^5-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\\ =x^8\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^7\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ \left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
34.
đặt: \(t=x^2+x+1,5\)
khi đó:
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\\ =\left(t-0,5\right)\left(t+0,5\right)-12\\ =t^2-0,25-12\\ =t^2-12,25\\ =\left(t-3,5\right)\left(t+3,5\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
35.
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2-5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+5+1\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2-5x+5\right)^2-1+1\\ =\left(x^2-5x+5\right)^2\)
36.
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-8\right)+15\\ =\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\left(x^2-10x+24\right)+15\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20-4\right)\left(x^2-10x+20+4\right)+15\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20\right)^2-4^2+15\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20\right)^2-1\\ =\left(x^2-10x+19\right)\left(x^2-10x+21\right)\)
37.
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-8\right)+16\\ =\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\left(x^2-10x+24\right)+16\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20-4\right)\left(x^2-10x+20+4\right)+16\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20\right)^2-4^2+16\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20\right)^2\)
38.
\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-5^2\\ =\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)\\ =x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
39.
\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
40.
\(a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)-c^2b^2\left(c-b\right)+a^2c^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =a^3b^2-a^2b^3-c^3b^2+c^2b^3+a^2c^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =b^2\left(a^3-c^3\right)+b^3\left(c^2-a^2\right)+a^2c^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =b^2\left(a-c\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+a^2c^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =-b^2\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(cb^3+ab^3+a^2c^2\right)\\ =\left(c-a\right)\left(cb^3+ab^3+a^2c^2-a^2b^2-acb^2-b^2c^2\right)\)
42.
\(ab\left(b-a\right)-bc\left(b-c\right)-ac\left(c-a\right)\\ =ab^2-a^2b-b^2c+bc^2-ac\left(c-a\right)\\ =b^2\left(a-c\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)-ac\left(c-a\right)\\ =\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2-ac+ba+bc\right)\)