Tính nhanh:
\(\dfrac{1}{2.50}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{90.93}\)
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3A=3/2.5+...+3/2018.2021
3A=1/2-1/5+1/5-...+1/2018-1/2021
3A=1/2-1/2021 sau tự tính A
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{92}-\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{98}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{98}=\dfrac{49}{98}-\dfrac{1}{98}=\dfrac{48}{98}=\dfrac{24}{49}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{3}{92\cdot95}+\dfrac{3}{95\cdot98}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{98}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{98}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{24}{49}=\dfrac{8}{49}\)
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{95.98}\)
\(3A=\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+...+\dfrac{3}{95.98}\)
\(3A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{98}\)
\(3A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{98}\)
\(3A=\dfrac{24}{49}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{8}{49}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{92.95}+\dfrac{1}{95.98}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{98}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{98}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{49}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{92\cdot95}+\dfrac{1}{95\cdot98}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{92}+\dfrac{1}{92}-\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{98}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{98}\)
\(A=\dfrac{49}{98}-\dfrac{1}{98}\)
\(A=\dfrac{48}{98}\)
\(A=\dfrac{24}{49}\)
Giải thích các bước giải:
A =1/2.5 + 1/5.8 + 1/8.11 + … +1/92.95 + 1/95.98
=1/3 . (1/2-1/5+1/5-1/8+1/8-1/11+…+1/92-1/95+1/95-1/98)
=1/3 . (1/2 – 1/98 )
=1/3 . 24/49
=8/49`
vậy `A=8/49`
\(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{y\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{1545}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{y\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+3}{5\left(y+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{5\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+3-5}{5\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y-2}{5\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow515\left(y-2\right)=98.5\left(y+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow515y-1030=490y+1470\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25y-2500=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25y=2500\\ \Leftrightarrow y=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}\right)=\dfrac{98}{1545}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{1}{103}\)
hay x=100
Ta có: \(\dfrac{k}{x.\left(x+k\right)}=\dfrac{x+k-x}{x.\left(x+k\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+k}\)
nên áp dụng ta có:
\(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
Nên $\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}.(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3})$
Đến đây là làm được rồi nha
\(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+\dfrac{3}{11\cdot14}+\dfrac{3}{14\cdot17}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{15}{34}< \dfrac{1}{2}=>\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+\dfrac{3}{11\cdot14}+\dfrac{3}{14\cdot27}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{308}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\)
\(\Rightarrow x=305\)
vậy \(x=305\)
Đề sai nhá
\(\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{90.93}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+...+\dfrac{3}{90.93}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{93}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{93}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{91}{558}\)