tìm GTLN của B = \(\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{7-3x}\)với 3/2 < x <7/3
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a) 1
b) \(2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
c)câu này để bạn tự làm nhé
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-1+\sqrt{x+4}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
b/
Chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề, thấy đề hơi kì lạ
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{3-\sqrt{57}}{8}\\x\ge\frac{3+\sqrt{57}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3>4x^2-3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-5x-6< 0\) \(\Rightarrow-\frac{3}{4}< x< 2\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ ta được nghiệm của BPT: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{3}{4}< x\le\frac{3-\sqrt{57}}{8}\\\frac{3+\sqrt{57}}{8}\le x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+28-5\sqrt{x^2+5x+28}-24< 0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+5x+28}=t>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t-24< 0\) \(\Rightarrow-3< t< 8\)
\(\Rightarrow t< 8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+28}< 8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-36< 0\Rightarrow-9< x< 4\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=x-2+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge0,\forall x\)
Do đó \(A^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge4\)
Mà A không âm \(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\right)^2\le\left(x-2+6-x\right)\left(1+1\right)=4\cdot2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\sqrt{8}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Mấy bài còn lại y chang nha
Tick hộ nha
\(A=3\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(B=2.\dfrac{2}{x-1}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2}{x-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2}{x-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2.\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2}{x}\)
1/
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>1\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{4+\sqrt{7}}< \sqrt[3]{4+\sqrt{16}}=2\\\sqrt[3]{4-\sqrt{7}}>\sqrt[3]{4-\sqrt{9}}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt[4]{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt[3]{4-\sqrt{7}}< 2-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
2/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}=a\ge0\) ta được:
\(2x^2+a^2=3ax\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3ax+a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(2x-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\2x=a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{x+3}\\2x=\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=x+3\\4x^2=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) \(P=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3x+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right]\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT bu - nhi -a cốp - xki
ta có \(B^2=\left(1.\sqrt{2x-3}+1.\sqrt{x-1}+1.\sqrt{7-3x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x-3+x-1+7-3x\right)\)
<=> \(b^2\le3.3=9\Rightarrow B\le3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x = 2