Tìm x, biết:
a) x3 -0.25x=0
b) 4x2 -9=0
c) x2 -10x= -25
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Ta có: x3 - 0,25.x = 0
=> x.(x2 - 0,25) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-0,25=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=0,25=0,5^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=0,5\end{cases}}\)
a) x3 - 0,25x = 0
x.x.x - 0,25x = 0
x. ( x2 - 0,25 ) = 0
TH1 : x = 0
TH2 : x2 - 0,25 = 0
x2 = 0 + 0,25
x2 = 0,25
=> x = 0,5
Vậy x = 0 ; 0,5
a) \(x^2-9+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-10x+25-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5-3\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+3x=x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
Câu 17:
Xét ΔADC có OE//DC
nên \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{AO}{AC}\left(1\right)\)
Xét ΔBDC có OH//DC
nên \(\dfrac{OH}{DC}=\dfrac{BO}{BD}\left(2\right)\)
Xét ΔOAB và ΔOCD có
\(\widehat{OAB}=\widehat{OCD}\)(hai góc so le trong, AB//CD)
\(\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{COD}\)(hai góc đối đỉnh)
Do đó: ΔOAB đồng dạng với ΔOCD
=>\(\dfrac{OA}{OC}=\dfrac{OB}{OD}\)
=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}=\dfrac{OD}{OB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}+1=\dfrac{OD}{OB}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{OC+OA}{OA}=\dfrac{OD+OB}{OB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{AC}{OA}=\dfrac{BD}{OB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{OA}{AC}=\dfrac{OB}{BD}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{OH}{DC}\)
=>OE=OH
Câu 15:
a: \(3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(x^2-6x=0\)
=>\(x\cdot x-x\cdot6=0\)
=>x(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x = 1; x = - 1 3 b) x = 2.
c) x = 3; x = -2. d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.
Điều kiện để A xác định: x 2 – 10 x + 9 ≠ 0 ⇔ (x - 1)(x - 9) ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ 1, x ≠ 9
Ta có:
Để A = 0 ⇔ ⇔ x - 4 = 0 ⇒ x = 4(tm đk)
Vậy với x = 4 thì A = 0
`a)16x^2-24x+9=25`
`<=>(4x-3)^2=25`
`+)4x-3=5`
`<=>4x=8<=>x=2`
`+)4x-3=-5`
`<=>4x=-2`
`<=>x=-1/2`
`b)x^2+10x+9=0`
`<=>x^2+x+9x+9=0`
`<=>x(x+1)+9(x+1)=0`
`<=>(x+1)(x+9)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-9\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\)
`c)x^2-4x-12=0`
`<=>x^2+2x-6x-12=0`
`<=>x(x+2)-6(x+2)=0`
`<=>(x+2)(x-6)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-2\\x=6\end{array} \right.\)
`d)x^2-5x-6=0`
`<=>x^2+x-6x-6=0`
`<=>x(x+1)-6(x+1)=0`
`<=>(x+1)(x-6)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\)
`e)4x^2-3x-1=0`
`<=>4x^2-4x+x-1=0`
`<=>4x(x-1)+(x-1)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1\\x=-\dfrac14\end{array} \right.\)
`f)x^4+4x^2-5=0`
`<=>x^4-x^2+5x^2-5=0`
`<=>x^2(x^2-1)+5(x^2-1)=0`
`<=>(x^2-1)(x^2+5)=0`
Vì `x^2+5>=5>0`
`=>x^2-1=0<=>x^2=1`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\)
a, \(x^3-0,25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-0,25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-0,5\right)\left(x+0,5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0,5\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b, \(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c, \(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy...
a) \(x^3-0,25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-0,25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-0,5\right)\left(x+0,5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-0,5=0\\x+0,5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0,5\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=0;x_2=0,5;x_3=-0,5\).
b) \(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{3}{2};x_2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\).
c) \(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5.