tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất:
A=\(\sqrt{9\cdot x^2-6\cdot x+1}+\sqrt{25-30\cdot x+9\cdot x^2}\)
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TN
11 tháng 9 2016
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+5}\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-x\) ta đc:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(t-2\right)t+5}=\sqrt{t^2-2t+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu = khi \(t=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy....
b)\(B=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\)
Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|-x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2+\left(-x\right)-3\right|=5\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3\le x\le2\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
23 tháng 6 2021
a) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{9-x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{25-x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}\le\dfrac{25-x}{12}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{7+x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{23+x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le\dfrac{23+x}{12}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x=8\\7+x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
b)Đk:\(x\ge2\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Do \(x\ge2\Rightarrow x-1>0\)
Chia cả hai vế của pt cho x-1 ta được:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+x-2-x^2+3x-2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={2}
c)Đk:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x^2\ge0\\x^2-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Thay x=3 vào pt thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy S={3}
23 tháng 6 2021
a) Quên mất, ko áp dụng đc AM-GM, xin lỗi
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-2=2-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9-x-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{8-\left(7-x\right)}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1-x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4=4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right).4+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}=\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow9-x=7+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy S={1}
2 tháng 9 2017
câu b đk x>= -1/4
\(x+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}}=2\)
\(x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=2\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(x=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2-\sqrt{2}\)
4 tháng 1 2020
a) \(f\left(x\right)=2.\left(x^2\right)^n-5.\left(x^n\right)^2+8n^{n-1}.x^{1+n}-4.x^{n^2+1}.x^{2n-n^2-1}\)
\(=2x^{2n}-5x^{2n}+8x^{2x}-4x^{2n}\)
\(=x^{2n}\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)+2020=x^{2n}+2020\)
Vì \(n\in N\Rightarrow2n\in N\)và 2n là số chẵn
\(\Rightarrow x^{2n}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2n}+2020\ge2021\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^{2n}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=0\)
Vậy ...
( ko bít đúng ko -.- )
\(A=\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{25-30x+9x^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{9x^2-30x+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x-5\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|3x-5\right|\)
\(=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|5-3x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|3x-1+5-3x\right|=4\)
Xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{25-30x+9x^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x-5\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|3x-5\right|=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|5-3x\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) có:
\(A\ge\left|3x-1+5-3x\right|=\left|4\right|=4\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\5-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=4\) khi \(\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)