rút gọn biểu thức
A=(5a-5)^2+10(a-3)(1+a)(3a)
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Bài 1:
a. \(=[(3x+(4y-5z)][3x-(4y-5z)]=(3x)^2-(4y-5z)^2\)
\(=9x^2-(16y^2-40yz+25z^2)=9x^2-16y^2+40yz-25z^2\)
b.
\(=(3a-1)^2+2(3a-1)(3a+1)+(3a+1)^2=[(3a-1)+(3a+1)]^2=(6a)^2=36a^2\)
Bài 2:
\((x+y+z)^3=[(x+y)+z]^3=(x+y)^3+3(x+y)^2z+3(x+y)z^2+z^3\)
\(=[x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)]+3(x+y)z(x+y+z)+z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy(x+y)+3(x+y)z(x+y+z)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3(x+y)(xy+zx+zy+z^2)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3(x+y)(z+x)(z+y)\) (đpcm)
a) \(=6a-3+15-5a=a+12\)
b) \(=25x-12x+4+35-14x=-x+39\)
d) \(=2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2=2a^2-b^2\)
e) \(=x+x^2-x^3+x^4-x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4=-x^5+2x+1\)
f) \(=6y^3-3y^2+y-y+y^2-y^3-y^2+y=5y^3-3y^2+y\)
a) 3( 2a -1) +5( 3-a)
= 3. 2a -3.1 +5. 3- 5.a
= 6a -3+ 15-5a
=(6a -5a )+ (-3+ 15)
b) 25x - 4(3x - 1) +7(5 - 2x)
= 25x -4.3x + 4.1 + 7.5 - 7.2
=25x - 12x + 4 +35 - 14x
= (25x-12x-14x)+(4+35)
= -x=39
c) -12x3 -x1-2x-18x2
= -36x-x-2x-36x
= -75x
d) (2a-b)(b+4a)+2a(b-3a)
= 2ab+2a4a-bb-b4a+2ab-2a3b
= 2ab+8a2-b2-4ab+2ab-6a2
=(2ab-4ab+2ab)+(8a2-6a2)-b2
= 2a2-b2
e) (x+1)(2+x-x2+x3-x4)
= (x+1)(2-2x)
= x2-x2x+1.2-1.2x
=(2x-2x)-2x2+2
= -2x2+2
a) Gợi ý: a 2 − 5 a + 4 = ( a − 1 ) ( a − 4 ) ; a 2 + 3 a − 4 = ( a − 1 ) ( a + 4 )
Ta rút gọn được A = a + 1 a − 4
b) Thay a = 5 vào biểu thức A tìm được A = 6
c) Ta biến đổi A = a + 1 a − 4 = 1 + 5 a − 4
⇒ A ∈ ℤ ⇒ a ∈ − 1 ; 3 ; 5 ; 9
\(log_{a^3}b.log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(log_{a^{10}}b^5.log_{b^3}a^9=\dfrac{1}{10}.5.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{3}.9.log_ba=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(log_{a^{107}}b^{101}.log_{b^{303}}a^{428}=\dfrac{1}{107}.101.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{303}.428.log_ba=\dfrac{4}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a: \(log_{a^3}b\cdot log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot log_ab\cdot log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: \(log_{a^{10}}b^5\cdot log_{b^3}a^9\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot log_ab^5\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot log_ba^9\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot5\cdot log_ab\cdot9\cdot log_ba=\dfrac{45}{30}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c: \(log_{a^{107}}b^{101}\cdot log_{b^{303}}a^{428}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{107}\cdot log_ab^{101}\cdot\dfrac{1}{303}\cdot log_ba^{428}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{107}\cdot101\cdot log_ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{303}\cdot428\cdot log_ba\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a)\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{11}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{11}\)
c)\(2\sqrt{a^2}=2a\) vì a≥0
a: \(=2x^2-6x+x-3-20x+8x^2\)
\(=10x^2-25x-3\)
b: \(=x^2+4x+4-2\left(x^2-9\right)+10\)
\(=x^2+4x+14-2x^2+18\)
\(=-x^2+4x+32\)
\(A=a+2\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}-6-a-2\sqrt{a}-1+3\sqrt{a}\)
\(A=-7\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\sqrt{9a}\)
\(=a-3\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}-6-a-2\sqrt{a}-1+3\sqrt{a}\)
\(=-7\)
\(A=\left(5a-5\right)^2+10\left(a-3\right)\left(1+a\right).3a\)
\(A=25a^2-50a+25+30a\left(a-3+a^2-3a\right)\)
\(A=25a^2-50a+25+30a^2-90a+30a^3-90a^2\)
\(A=30a^3-35a^2-140a+25\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(5a-5\right)^2+10\left(a-3\right)\left(a+1\right)\cdot3a\)
\(=25a^2-50a+25+30a\left(a^2-2a-3\right)\)
\(=25a^2-50a+25+30a^3-60a^2-90a\)
\(=30a^3-35a^2-140a+25\)