Cho x,y,z tỉ lệ với 5,4,3. Tính M=\(\dfrac{-2x+y+5z}{2x-3y-6z}\)
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Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4k;y=-7k;z=3k\) (1)
Thay (1) vào A , ta được
\(A=\dfrac{-2.\left(-4k\right)+\left(-7k\right)+5.3k}{2\left(-4k\right)-3\left(-7k\right)-6.3k}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{8k+\left(-7k\right)+15k}{-8k+21k+\left(-18k\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{k[8+\left(-7\right)+15]}{k[-8+21+\left(-18\right)]}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{16k}{-5k}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4k\\y=-7k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-2\left(-4k\right)-7k+5.3k}{2.\left(-4k\right)-3.\left(-7k\right)-6.3k}=\dfrac{16k}{-5k}=-\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Theo đề ta có: \(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Suy ra: \(x=3k;y=4k;z=5k\) Thay vào biểu thức P ta có:
\(P=\frac{3k+8k+15k}{6k+12k+20k}+\frac{6k+12k+20k}{9k+16k+25k}+\frac{9k+16k+25k}{12k+20k+30k}\)
\(P=\frac{26k}{38k}+\frac{38k}{50k}+\frac{50k}{62k}=\frac{13}{19}+\frac{19}{25}+\frac{25}{31}=\frac{33141}{14725}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4k\\y=-7k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-2.\left(-4k\right)+\left(-7k\right)+5.3k}{-4k-3.\left(-7k\right)-6.3k}=\dfrac{16k}{-1k}=-16\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4k;y=-7k;z=3k\)(1)
Thay (1) vào ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{-2x+y+5z}{2x-3y-6z}=\dfrac{-2.\left(-4k\right)+\left(-7k\right)+5.3k}{2.\left(-4k\right)-3.\left(-7k\right)-6.3k}=\dfrac{8k+-7k+15k}{\left(-8k\right)-\left(-27k\right)-18k}=\dfrac{k\left(8+-7+15\right)}{k\left(-8+27-18\right)}=\dfrac{16}{17}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow z=5k;y=4k;z=3k\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+3y-5z}{x-3y+5z}=\frac{5k+3.4k-5.3k}{5k-3.4k+5.3k}=\frac{5k+12k-15k}{5k-12k+15k}=\frac{2k}{7k}=\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{2}{7}\)
Đặt x/-4=k => x=-4k
y/-7=k => y=-7k
z/3=k => z=3k
=> A=8k+7k+15k / -8k+21k-18k
A=30k / -5k
=> A=-6
x,y,z tỉ lệ với 5;4;3 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{-2x+y+5z}{-10+4+15}=\dfrac{2x-3y-6z}{10-12-18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2x+y+5z}{2x-3y-6z}=\dfrac{9}{-20}\)
Vậy M\(=-\dfrac{9}{20}\).
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=4k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2x+y+5z}{2x-3y-6z}=\dfrac{-10k+4k+15k}{10k-12k-18k}=\dfrac{9k}{-20k}=\dfrac{9}{-20}\)