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24 tháng 7 2018

a) \(3x^2-3y^2-x-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-x-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\)

d) \(3x^2-7x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+7-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3\left(x+1\right)-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

e) \(-2x^2+3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x^2-1^2\right)+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)+3x\)

f) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)

k) \(2x^2+5x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

l) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

24 tháng 7 2018

a) \(3x^2-3y^2-x-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-x-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\)

d) \(3x^2-7x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+7-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3\left(x+1\right)-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

e) \(-2x^2+3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x^2-1^2\right)+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)+3x\)

f) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)

k) \(2x^2+5x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

l) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

13 tháng 2 2022

1.

a.\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=3+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b.\(\Leftrightarrow6x-10-7x-7=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-19\)

c.\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x=4x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

d.\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x+12x-6-8x^2-8x-2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2=12\left(voli\right)\)

15 tháng 12 2021

\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ e,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ g,=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\\ h,=x^3-x-2x+2=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\\ i,=3x^2+3x-10x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

1 tháng 9 2023

a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)

\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

d:

Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2

=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y

=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)

=(x-y)(x-y+4)

e: =x(x^2-2x+1)

=x(x-1)^2

f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)

=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]

=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)