Tìm Min, Max:
\(D=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+2}{x^2-x+1}\)
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Tìm min:
$F=3x^2+x-2=3(x^2+\frac{x}{3})-2$
$=3[x^2+\frac{x}{3}+(\frac{1}{6})^2]-\frac{25}{12}$
$=3(x+\frac{1}{6})^2-\frac{25}{12}\geq \frac{-25}{12}$
Vậy $F_{\min}=\frac{-25}{12}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{6}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$
Tìm min
$G=4x^2+2x-1=(2x)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}$
$=(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}\geq 0-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-5}{4}$ (do $(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$)
Vậy $G_{\min}=\frac{-5}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x+\frac{1}{2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}$
ta có : \(K=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-5x+7}\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)x^2-5kx+7k\)
vì phương trình này luôn có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-4\left(k-1\right)7k\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3k^2+28k\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(28-3k\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k\ge0\\28-3k\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k\le0\\28-3k\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le k\le\dfrac{28}{3}\\k\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le k\le\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow k_{max}=\dfrac{28}{3}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-b}{2a}=\dfrac{5k}{2\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(\dfrac{28}{3}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{28}{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow k_{min}=0\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-b}{2a}=\dfrac{5k}{2\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{5.0}{2\left(0-1\right)}=0\)vậy ...................................................................................................
1.
\(G=\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\le\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(H=\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\) biểu thức này ko có min max
2.
\(D=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=4\)
\(E=\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(E_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
\(G=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-5}{x^2-4x+5}=3-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge3-\dfrac{5}{1}=-2\)
\(G_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=2\)
DKXD của A, ta có \(x^{2\le5\Rightarrow-\sqrt{5}\le x\le\sqrt{5}}\)
mà \(3x\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
mặt kkhác \(\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow A=3x+x\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
min A= \(-3\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(dkxđ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+5x\ge0\\-x^2+3x+18\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow0\le x\le5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5x-x^2}+\sqrt{18+3x-x^2}\)
\(\sqrt{5x-x^2}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}}\ge0\left(1\right)\)
\(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\sqrt{-x^2+3x+18}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{81}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}\ge\sqrt{-\left(5-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{8}\left(2\right)\)
dấu"=" xảy ra \(< =>x=5\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{8}\) \(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)\(\Rightarrow MinA=\sqrt{8}\)
\(\left(maxA=\sqrt{48}\right)dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(\)
B=(x^2-6x+9)-8
B=(x-3)^2-8
Vì (x-3)^2\(\ge0\forall x\)
-> (x-3)-8\(\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra<=> x-3=0<=>x=3
C=2x^2-10x+1
C=2(x^2-5x+6,25)-11,5
C= 2(x-2,5)^2-11,5
Vì 2(x-2,5)^2\(\ge0\forall x\)
->2(x-2,5)^2-11,5\(\ge-11,5\forall x\)
Dấu = xẩy ra<=> x-2,5=0<=>x=2,5
Vậy Min C là -11,5 <=> x=2,5
D= x^2+10-25
D=(x^2+10+25)-50
D=(x+5)^2-50
Vì (x-5)^2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
-> (x-5)^2-50\(\ge-50\forall x\)
Dấu = xẩy ra <=> x-5=0<=>x=5
Vậy Min D là -50 <=>x=5
Tìm Max
B= 5x-x^2
B=-(x^2-5x+25/4)-25/4
B= -(x-5/2)^2-25/4
Vì -(x-5/2)^2\(\le0\forall x\)
-> -(x-5/2)^2-25/4\(\le\)-25/4
Dấu = xẩy ra <=> x-5/2=0<=>x=5/2
Vậy Max B là -25/4 <=> x=5/2
C=-x^2-6x+10
C=-(x^2+6x+9)+19
C= -(x+3)^2+19
Vì -(x+3)^2\(\le\)0
=> -(x+3)^2+19\(\le\)19
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x+3=0<=>x=-3
D= -2x^x+8x+12
D=-2(x^2-4x+4)+20
D=-2(x-2)^2 +20
Vì -2(x-2)^2\(\le\)0
=> -2(x-2)^2+20\(\le\)20
Dấu= xẩy ra<=> x-2=0<=>x=2
Vậy Max D là 20<=>x-2
a, Ta có (x+2)2≥0(x+2)2≥0
⇒(x+2)2+5≥5⇒(x+2)2+5≥5
⇒30(x+2)2+5≤305=6⇒30(x+2)2+5≤305=6
Hay A≤6A≤6
Dấu = xảy ra ⇔(x+2)2=0⇔x+2=0⇔x=−2⇔(x+2)2=0⇔x+2=0⇔x=−2
b,
Ta có (x−3)2≥0(x−3)2≥0
⇒(x−3)2+4≥4⇒(x−3)2+4≥4
⇒20(x+2)2+5≤204=5⇒20(x+2)2+5≤204=5
Hay A≤5A≤5
Dấu = xảy ra ⇔(x−3)2=0⇔x−3=0⇔x=3⇔(x−3)2=0⇔x−3=0⇔x=3
c,
Ta có (x+1)2≥0(x+1)2≥0
⇒(x+1)2+2≥2⇒(x+1)2+2≥2
⇒10(x+1)2+2≤102=5⇒10(x+1)2+2≤102=5
Hay A≤5A≤5
Dấu = xảy ra ⇔(x+1)2=0⇔x+1=0⇔x=−1⇔(x+1)2=0⇔x+1=0⇔x=−1
A = | 5x + 2 | + 5| x + 1 |
= | 5x + 2 | + | 5x + 5 |
= | 5x + 2 | + | -( 5x + 5 ) |
= | 5x + 2 | + | -5x - 5 |
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | ta có :
A = | 5x + 2 | + | -5x - 5 | ≥ | 5x + 2 - 5x - 5 | = | -3 | = 3
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi ab ≥ 0
=> ( 5x + 2 )( -5x - 5 ) ≥ 0
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+2\ge0\\-5x-5\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x\ge-2\\-5x\ge5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{2}{5}\\x\le-1\end{cases}}\)( loại )
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+2\le0\\-5x-5\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x\le-2\\-5x\le5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-\frac{2}{5}\\x\ge-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le-\frac{2}{5}\)
=> MinA = 3 <=> \(-1\le x\le-\frac{2}{5}\)