Tìm GTNN của biểu thức:
a/\(C=3x^2-4x+1\)
b/\(D=x^2-6xy-4y+10y^2+12\)
K
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 8 2020
\(C=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\ge\frac{7}{8}\Rightarrow C_{min}=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(D=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{8083}{4}\)
\(D=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8083}{4}\ge\frac{8083}{4}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{2}\left(4x^2+y^2+\frac{9}{4}-4xy-6x+3y\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\)
\(A=-\left(x-2\right)^2+11\le11\)
\(B=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
\(C=-\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+11\le11\)
PN
0
5 tháng 10 2021
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 tháng 10 2021
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
NN
9 tháng 11 2017
2)
a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1 ; x=2
b) \(2x^3-x^2+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x-x^2-x+6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-2x\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x^2-3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x^2-3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x^2-3x=-6\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-1
5 tháng 4 2018
\(A=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)
\(-A=4x^2+5y^2-8xy-10y-12\)
\(-A=\left(4x^2-8xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-10y+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{73}{4}\)
\(-A=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{73}{4}\)
Mà : \(\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{73}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{73}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\2y-\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\y=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{73}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{5}{8};\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
a) \(C=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right]=3\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
C đạt GTNN khi và chỉ khi: \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Kl: \(Min_C=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(D=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+8=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+8\ge8\)
D đạt GTNN khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL: \(Min_D=8\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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