a) tính :
1+2+3+...+1000
b) Tìm x biết
x+2x+3x+....+1000x = 5005:104
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x+2x+3x+...+1000x=5005x\(10^4\)
ta có:x+2x+3x+...+1000x=x(1+2+3+...+1000)
=x((1000+1):2x1000)
=x500500
\(\Rightarrow\) x500500=5005x\(10^4\)
x5005.\(100\)=5005x\(10^4\)
x5005.\(10^2\)=5005x\(10^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x.10^2=10^4\)
x=\(10^4:10^2\)
x=\(10^2\)
x=100
\(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[1-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
___________
\(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
c: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
e: \(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2\)
\(=\left(ay\right)^2-2\cdot ay\cdot bx+\left(bx\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
f: \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)
g: \(64x^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x\right)^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x-8a-b\right)\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-2\)
hay x=-1
Bài 2:
a: =>x-45=-20
hay x=25
b: =>35+30-5x=-12+112
=>65-5x=100
=>5x=-35
hay x=-7
c: =>x-124=1000
hay x=1124
d: \(\Leftrightarrow46-\left(3x-2\right)^3=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=64\)
=>3x-2=4
hay x=2
Bài 2:
a: =>x-45=-20
hay x=25
b: =>35+30-5x=-12+112=100
=>65-5x=100
=>5x=-35
hay x=-7
c: =>x-124=1000
hay x=1124
d: \(\Leftrightarrow46-\left(3x-2\right)^3=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=64\)
=>3x-2=4
hay x=2
a, \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x^2+6x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+4x+2x^2+8x+8-x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{8}{15}\)
b, \(\left(x+4\right)^3-x\left(x+6\right)^2=7\Leftrightarrow12x+64=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{19}{4}\)làm tắt:P
Tự làm nốt nhé
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{4-9}=-\dfrac{54}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{54}{5}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{54}{5}.2=-\dfrac{108}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=-\dfrac{54}{5}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{54}{5}.3=-\dfrac{162}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{108}{5};y=-\dfrac{162}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
nên \(\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}\)
mà 2x-3y=54
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{4-9}=\dfrac{-54}{5}\)
Do đó: \(x=-\dfrac{108}{5};y=-\dfrac{162}{5}\)
a) tù 1-1000 có:1000 số
1+2+3+..1000=(1000+1).1000:2=500500
b)x+2x+3x+...+1000x=385/8
x(1+2+3+...+1000)=385/8
x.500500=385/8
x=1/10400