Tìm x :
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{25}=0\)
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a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
Th1 : \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Th2 : \(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\)
\(x=\left(-3\right)\cdot2\)
\(x=-6\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-6\right)\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+x\right)=-2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=0\)
d) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
a)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}+y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
ta thấy : \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)
đẳng thửc xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\:và\:\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\) là các lũy thừa có số mũ chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\:\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\ \left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số x,y cần tìm là \(\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\:hoặc\:\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d)
\(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\left(vì\:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x cần tìm là \(-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số cần tìm là \(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\)
1: \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{25}\right)^2\)
=>3x-1/5=3/25 hoặc 3x-1/5=-3/25
=>3x=8/25 hoặc 3x=2/25
=>x=8/75 hoặc x=2/75
2: \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2\)
=>2x-1/3=2/9 hoặc 2x-1/3=-2/9
=>2x=5/9 hoặc 2x=1/9
=>x=5/18 hoặc x=1/18
1:
a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021
=21-1/2021=42440/2021
b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25
a: =>11(x-3)=6(x-5)
=>11x-33=6x-30
=>5x=3
=>x=3/5
b: =>(4/3-1/4x-5/12)-2x=8/5*5/3=8/3
=>-9/4x+11/12=8/3
=>-9/4x=32/12-11/12=21/12=7/4
=>x=-7/9
c: =>1/2x-1/3-2/3x-1=x
=>-1/6x-4/3=x
=>-7/6x=4/3
=>x=-4/3:7/6=-4/3*6/7=-24/21=-8/7
d: =>1-2x-3x+1=7/2
=>-5x=3/2
=>x=-3/10
2: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right):\dfrac{25-x-x+9-x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-3x+59}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-3x+59}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-15}{3x-59}\)
2: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{25}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{10}-\dfrac{13}{10}=0\\\dfrac{x}{10}-\dfrac{17}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{25}=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\pm\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{x}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15=2\\x-15=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+15\\x=-2+15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=17;x_2=13\)