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26 tháng 5 2017

a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{x\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x^3}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-3+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Chứng minh \(A\ge0\)

Ta có \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x^2}-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge0\) (1)

Chứng minh \(A\le1\)

Ta có \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\le x+1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy

\(\Rightarrow x+1\ge2\sqrt{x}\) ( luôn đúng với mọi \(x\ge0\) )

Vậy \(A\le1\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow0\le A\le1\) ( đpcm )

Bài 2:

a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)

\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)

\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)

b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

b: \(\sqrt{xy}>=0;x-\sqrt{xy}+y>0\)

Do đó: A>=0

a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1=x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)

b: \(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)

8 tháng 7 2017

mọi người ơi giải giúp mình một tí đang cần gấp

30 tháng 8 2017

a)

\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=x^2\sqrt{x}\)

b)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)

c)

\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2a+2}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

d)

\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+1\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\\ =x-2\sqrt{x}+1\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1+5\sqrt{x}+1}{9x-1}:\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)

\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)

\(=-\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3-6=-2\sqrt{x}\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

g: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-1}\)

 

6 tháng 4 2018

Rút gọn biểu thức chứa căn bậc hai

5 tháng 7 2019

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}\) \(b,\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\frac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(c,\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)