Cho A=5/4+5/4^2+5/4^3+...+5/4^99.Chứng minh A<5/3
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Answer:
\(A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{99}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+...+\left(4^{96}+4^{97}\right)+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)
\(=1\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{95}\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{97}\left(4+4^2\right)\)
\(=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{95}.20+4^{97}.20\)
\(=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{95}+4^{97}\right)\)
\(=5.4\left(1+4^2+...+4^{95}+4^{97}\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮5\)
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a, ta xét:
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\)
.....
\(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.....\frac{100}{101}\)
hay:A<B(đpcm)
b,\(A.B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.....\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3....100}{2.3.4....101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
c,vì A<B (theo phần a)
=>A.A<B.A
Mà B.A=\(\frac{1}{101}\)
=>A2<101
Mà A2=\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)<\(\frac{1}{101}\)<\(\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)<\(\frac{1}{10^2}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{99}{100}< \frac{1}{10}\)
Hay A<\(\frac{1}{10}\)
A=4+4^2+...+4^99+4^100
=(4+4^2)+...+(4^99+4^100)
=4(1+4)+...+4^99(1+4)
=(1+4)(4+...+4^99)
=5(4+...+4^99) chia hết cho 5
a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+\dfrac{5}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\\ 4A=5+\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{98}}\\ 4A-A=\left(5+\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+\dfrac{5}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\right)\\ 3A=5-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\\ A=\left(5-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\right):3\\ A=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}:3\\ A=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}\cdot3}< \dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{5}{3}\)