Question

[michelle holder]

1) gpt \(x^2+3x\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}}=10x-1\)

2) ghpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+2\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) cho a,b,c dương thỏa abc=1

CMR \(\dfrac{2}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{2}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge3\)

Answer 1

[Lightning Farron]

Bài 2:

\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(y^2+2y\right)=6\\\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(y^2+2y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=a\\y^2+2y=b\end{matrix}\right.\) thì:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\ab=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ \(a+b=6\Rightarrow a=6-b\) thay vào \(ab=9\)

\(b\left(6-b\right)=9\Rightarrow-b^2+6b-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(b-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow b-3=0\Rightarrow b=3\)

Lại có: \(a=6-b=6-3=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=3\\y^2+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\\left(y-1\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3:

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{4}}\)\(=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4a^2}}=\dfrac{1}{a}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{c}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\ge\dfrac{9}{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{3}{2}\ge3\left(abc=1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\). Tức là \(\dfrac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Answer 2

[Ngọc Hiền]

Làm cho hoàn thiện luôn nè

1)ĐK:x>0

pt trở thành: x²+1+3x\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}}\)=10x

<=>\(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}\)+3\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}}\)=10(*)

đặt y=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}}\)(y>0)

(*)<=>y²+3y-10=0

<=>(y+5)(y-2)=0

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-5\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy y =2(y>0)

<=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}}\)=2<=>x²+1=4x

<=>x²-4x+1=0<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+2\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) điều phải cm<=>\(\dfrac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)đặt x=\(\dfrac{1}{a}\);y=\(\dfrac{1}{b}\);z=\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)

P<=>\(\dfrac{x^2yz}{y+z}+\dfrac{xy^2z}{x+z}+\dfrac{xyz^2}{x+y}\)

=\(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\)(xyz=1)

đến đây ta có bất đẳng thức quen thuộc trên

A=\(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\)

A+3=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y}\)

=(x+y+z)(\(\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\))(**)

đặt m=x+y;n=y+z;p=x+z

(**)<=>\(\dfrac{m+n+p}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{m}+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{p}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)(điều suy ra được từ bất đẳng thức cô-si cho 3 số)

=>A\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=>P\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)